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First Philippine Republic. Territory controlled by the Philippine Republic, most of which it occupied except Manila and parts of Mindanao. First President of the Philippines, Emilio Aguinaldo, in the field. The Inauguration of the First Philippine Republic in Malolos, January 23, 1899.
Coordinates: 14°35′N 120°58′E. This article covers the history of the current Philippine republican state following the 1986 People Power Revolution, known as the Fifth Philippine Republic .
- 300,000 km² (120,000 sq mi)
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Was Emilio Aguinaldo the first president of the Philippines?
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Emilio Aguinaldo is officially recognized as the first president of the Philippines, but this is based on his term of office during the Malolos Republic, later known as the First Philippine Republic. Prior to this Aguinaldo had held the presidency of several revolutionary governments which are not counted in the succession of Philippine republics.
No.Name (lifespan)PartyTerm17Bongbong Marcos (born 1957)June 30, 2022 – present (1 year, 270 ...16Rodrigo Duterte (born 1945)June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022 (6 ...15Benigno Aquino III (1960–2021)June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016 (6 ...14Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born 1947)January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010 (9 ...Spain ceded the territory to the United States, and Filipino revolutionaries declared the First Philippine Republic. The ensuing Philippine–American War ended with the United States controlling the territory until the Japanese invasion of the islands during World War II .
First Philippine Republic (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901) Called itself the "Philippine Republic". Also called the Malolos Republic by historians. Second Philippine Republic (October 14, 1942 – August 17, 1945) Third Philippine Republic (July 4, 1946 – September 21, 1972) Fourth Philippine Republic (June 30, 1972 – February 25, 1986)
colonialism. empire. Spain. United States. Japan. Subjects. Southeast Asia. World/Global/Transnational. The origins of the modern Philippine nation-state can be traced to the overlapping histories of three empires: Spain, the United States, and Japan. This background makes the Philippines a kind of imperial artifact.
Nevertheless, there are still calls, including from a descendant of Bonifacio, to let Bonifacio be recognized by the current government as the first Philippine president.