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The Philippine Republic (Spanish: República Filipina), now officially remembered as the First Philippine Republic and also referred to by historians as the Malolos Republic, was established in Malolos, Bulacan during the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire (1896–1898) and the Spanish–American War between Spain and the United ...
- Tagalog Republic
Tagalog Republic (Filipino: Republikang Tagalog; Spanish:...
- History of the Philippines
The First Philippine Republic (1899–1901) Emilio Aguinaldo,...
- Philippine Republic
The current government of the Philippines recognizes five...
- Tagalog Republic
The First Philippine Republic (1899–1901) Emilio Aguinaldo, President of the First Philippine Republic. On January 23, 1899, the First Philippine Republic was proclaimed under Asia's first democratic constitution, with Aguinaldo as its president.
The Philippine Republic ( Spanish: República Filipina ), now officially remembered as the First Philippine Republic and also referred to by historians as the Malolos Republic, was established in Malolos, Bulacan during the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire (1896–1898) and the Spanish–American War between Spain and the United State...
No.PortraitName (lifespan)Party17Bongbong Marcos (born 1957)June 30, 2022 – present (1 year, 316 ...16Rodrigo Duterte (born 1945)June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022 (6 ...15Benigno Aquino III (1960–2021)June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016 (6 ...14Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born 1947)January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010 (9 ...Emilio Aguinaldo is officially recognized as the first president of the Philippines, but this is based on his term of office during the Malolos Republic, later known as the First Philippine Republic. Prior to this Aguinaldo had held the presidency of several revolutionary governments which are not counted in the succession of Philippine republics.
No.PortraitName (lifespan)Party17Bongbong Marcos (born 1957)June 30, 2022 – present (1 year, 316 ...16Rodrigo Duterte (born 1945)June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022 (6 ...15Benigno Aquino III (1960–2021)June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016 (6 ...14Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born 1947)January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010 (9 ...The current government of the Philippines recognizes five "Philippine republics" in the history of the Philippines: First Philippine Republic (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901) Called itself the "Philippine Republic". Also called the Malolos Republic by historians. Second Philippine Republic (October 14, 1942 – August 17, 1945)
The First Philippine Republic was promulgated on January 21, 1899. Lack of recognition by the United States led to an outbreak of hostilities that, after refusal by the U.S. on-scene military commander of a cease-fire proposal and a declaration of war by the nascent Republic, escalated into the Philippine–American War.
Result. Filipino victory. Declaration of Philippine Independence from Spain and the establishment of the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines and later the First Philippine Republic. Spain cedes control of the Philippines to the United States in the Treaty of Paris. Filipino-American War started soon after.
