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  1. History of Poland. Topics. Prehistory and protohistory. Middle Ages. Early Modern. Modern. Contemporary. Timeline of Polish history. Poland portal. History portal. v. t. e. From 1795 to 1918, Poland was split between Prussia, the Habsburg monarchy, and Russia and had no independent existence.

  2. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, also known as the First Polish Republic or Republic (Commonwealth) of the Two (Both) Nations (Peoples), (Polish: Pierwsza Rzeczpospolita or Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów; Lithuanian: Abiejų tautų respublika) or as the "First Republic," was one of the largest and most populous countries in seventeen century ...

  3. Nov 17, 2021 · The 1st Rzeczpospolita, or “First Polish Republic” (hereafter called “Rzeczpospolita”) was brought into existence in 1569 following the signing of the Union of Lublin. It replaced the existing states of Poland and Lithuania with a new country ruled by the Jagellion King Sigismund II, the principal architect of the treaty.

  4. Apr 19, 2024 · The terms Poland and Poles appear for the first time in medieval chronicles of the late 10th century. The land that the Poles, a West Slavic people, came to inhabit was covered by forests with small areas under cultivation where clans grouped themselves into numerous tribes.

  5. The First Partition. Partitions of Poland, 1772–95. In 1768 the Confederation of Bar was formed. Its antiroyalist and anti-Russian program mingled patriotic and conservative overtones with religious objectives (namely, the defense of the privileged status of Roman Catholicism vis-à-vis the religious and political equality for non-Catholics ...

  6. The first Polish state was baptized in 966, an event that coincided with the baptism of Duke Mieszko I. Poland became a kingdom in 1025, and in 1569 it cemented a long association with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by uniting to form the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

  7. The first and most important sejm town in the history of the Polish parliament was undoubtedly, already in the 15th century, Piotrków. During the reign of Casimir IV Jagiellon, when the...

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