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  1. Feb 21, 2024 · Alan Rankin. A foreign language is any language that is not native to a particular region or person. Obviously, this definition varies from region to region and by the individuals within a particular region. Many countries have more than one official language or contain significant populations that speak their own languages.

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      Alan Rankin. A foreign language is any language that is not...

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    • How EFL Relates to The Expanding Circle Theory
    • Differences Between ESL and EFL
    • English as A Medium of Instruction
    • Sources

    English as a Foreign Language loosely corresponds with the Expanding Circletheory of language described by linguist Braj Kachru in "Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle." According to this theory, there are three concentric circles of World English that can be used to categorize places where ...

    ESL and EFL are not the same in the context of World Englishes and the Expanding Circle, but they are often considered equivalent otherwise. And even when considered separate, classifying a country or region as ESL- or EFL-speaking is difficult, as Charles Barber explains briefly in the following excerpt. "The distinction between second language an...

    The way that English is taught in a given country plays a key role in determining what variety of English is spoken there. For example, if the majority of students have spoken English since birth and you teach exclusively in English, you know that you are dealing with an ENL country. Ultimately, writer Christopher Fernandez argues, English is only ...

    Barber, Charles. The English Language: A Historical Introduction. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
    Bautista, Maria Lourdes S., and Andrew B. Gonzalez. "Southeast Asian Englishes." The Handbook of World Englishes. Blackwell, 2006.
    Fernandez, Christopher. "Of English Teachers Then and Now." The Star, 11 Nov. 2012.
    Gunderson, Lee, et al. ESL (ELL) Literacy Instruction: A Guidebook to Theory and Practice.2nd ed. Routledge, 2009.
    • Richard Nordquist
    • In relation to first language and mother tongue / native language. If you have not, I do urge you to read the 1st article in this Miniseries which answers the question of the difference between the first language (L1) and second language (L2).
    • Distinction by presence in society. While it is important to understand the difference between “second language” and “foreign language” based on their relationship with “first language”, “mother tongue” and “native language”, the current perspective on instructional context is nevertheless canonical in establishing the most commonly adopted definition of “second language” in relation to “foreign language”, IF scholars choose to distinguish them (note that there are many that choose not to do so as mentioned earlier).
    • Language management by the government. On seeing this, you may be wondering: what is language management? Language management is a construct that is placed within the sphere of language policy.
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  3. Particularly in Canada and Australia, the term ESD (English as a second dialect) is used alongside ESL, usually in reference to programs for Aboriginal peoples in Canada or Australians. The term refers to the use of standard English by speakers of a creole or non-standard variety. It is often grouped with ESL as ESL/ESD .

  4. Foreign language learning and teaching refer to the teach-ing or learning of a nonnative language outside of the envi-ronment where it is commonly spoken. A distinction is of-ten made between ‘foreign’ and ‘second’ language learning. A second language implies that the learner resides in an envi-ronment where the acquired language is spoken.

    • Aleidine Kramer Moeller, Theresa Catalano
    • 2015
  5. Foreign-language definition: Any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place. ... if you take a foreign language in 7th grade and continue with ...

  6. English as a foreign language definition: English as taught to people whose main language is not English and who live in a country where…. Learn more.

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