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- Introduction
- Distribution
- Description and Identification
- Life History
- Damage
- Pest Status
- Management
- Selected References
The genus Coptotermes contains the largest number of termite pests (28 species) among the >3,100 termite species worldwide, and the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus, is the most widely distributed and most economically important. The Formosan subterranean termite acquired its name because it was first described in Taiwan in the...
As of 2019, the distribution of Formosan subterranean termite in the United States includes Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, North and South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas (Figure 2). The Formosan subterranean termite was first reported in Florida in early 1980s in Hallandale, Broward County. But it was probably introduced...
As its name indicates, the Formosan subterranean termite is a subterranean termite species characterized by large populations that share interconnected foraging galleries in soil. When these termites invade a house above-ground, foraging tubes of ca. 0.25 to 0.5 inch diameter may be found connecting soil and the infested house (Figure 4). As with o...
A single colony of Coptotermes formosanus may produce over 70,000 alates. After a brief flight, alates shed their wings. Females immediately search for nesting sites with males following closely behind. When the pair finds a moist crevice with wooden materials, they form the royal chamber and lay approximately 15 to 30 eggs. Within two to four week...
A single individual of the Formosan subterranean termite does not consume more wood than a single native subterranean termite, however, because of its large population size, a Formosan subterranean termite colony can cause more structural damage in a shorter time. Wood products that are infested by Formosan subterranean termite may be recognized by...
Although their distribution in the United States is more restricted than other subterranean termites such as Reticulitermes species, Coptotermes formosanuscan cause substantial economic loss in infested areas. In the city of New Orleans where this termite species was introduced in the 1950's, the control and repair costs due to Formosan subterranea...
Preventive practice:Wood pressure-treated with preservatives (creosote, pentachlorophenol, inorganic salts such as alkaline copper quaternary or ACQ, etc.) are required by building codes for use at the point of wood-soil interface; primarily to prevent fungi decay. The Formosan subterranean termite does not damage pressure-treated wood but is capab...
Chouvenc T. 2018. Comparative impact of chitin synthesis inhibitor baits and non-repellent liquid termiticides on subterranean termite colonies over foraging distances: colony elimination versus lo...Grace JK, Tome CHM, Shelton TG, Oshiro RJ. 1996. Baiting studies and considerations with Coptotermes formosanus(Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Hawaii. Sociobiology 28: 511-520.Scheffrahn RH, Carrijo TF, Křeček J, Su NY, Szalanski AL, Austin JW, Chase JA, Mangold JR. 2015. A single endemic and three exotic species of the termite genus Coptotermes (Isoptera, Rhinotermitida...Scheffrahn RH, Su N-Y. 1994. Keys to soldier and winged adult termites (Isoptera) of Florida. Florida Entomologist 77: 460-474.Subterranean termites pose a significant threat to homeowners in Florida, where the warm and humid climate provides ideal conditions for their proliferation. Understanding the behavior, risks, prevention, and management strategies associated with subterranean termites is crucial for protecting homes and structures from costly damage. Behavior and Habitat: Subterranean termites, particularly ...
Aug 19, 2021 · The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, is one of the most destructive termite species in the world today. In the United States it causes tremendous property damage resulting in enormous treatment and repair costs.
termites (alates) swarm from May to July. They are attracted to lights at dusk when weather is calm, humid, and warm. • Once mature, queens can lay up to 3,000 eggs a day! • Soldiers comprise up to 20% of the colony (only 2% in native subterranean) which can help in identification. FORMOSAN TERMITES! Roll out the “Unwelcome Mat” to
Formosan termites are found primarily in the southern United States including Florida, Southern California, and Hawaii. These destructive termites were positively identified in New Smyrna Beach just last year. Coastal towns like Flagler beach, Ponce Inlet, Ormond beach, and New Smyrna beach are all susceptible to Formosan termites. Termite ...
