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1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_EmperorFrancis II, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia

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   Francis was a son of Emperor Leopold II (1747–1792) and his wife Maria Luisa of Spain (1745–1792), daughter of Charles III of Spain. Francis was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765 to 1790.

   • Reign: 5 July 1792 – 6 August 1806
   • Mother: Maria Luisa of Spain

   • Father: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

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3. www.britannica.com › Francis-II-Holy-Roman-emperorFrancis II | Biography & Facts | Britannica

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   daughter Marie-Louise. son Ferdinand I. Francis II (born February 12, 1768, Florence—died March 2, 1835, Vienna) was the last Holy Roman emperor (1792–1806) and, as Francis I, emperor of Austria (1804–35); he was also, as Francis, king of Hungary (1792–1830) and king of Bohemia (1792–1836).

   • Author: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

4. www.britannica.com › biography › Marie-LouiseMarie-Louise | Austrian Empress, Napoleon’s Wife | Britannica

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   Mar 25, 2024 · Marie-Louise was an Austrian archduchess who became empress of the French (impératrice des Français) as the second wife of the emperor Napoleon I; she was later duchess of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla. Marie-Louise, a member of the house of Habsburg, was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman.

   • Author: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

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6. www.napoleon.org › biographies › francis-ii-iFRANCIS II (I) - napoleon.org

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   He had four wives, only the second of whom (Maria-Theresa of the Two Sicilies (d.1807) produced significant numbers of children, notably his eldest daughter, Maria Luisa. The first two decades of his reign were marked by his struggle against the French Revolution and against Napoleon.

7. en.chateauversailles.fr › discover › historyMarie Louise | Palace of Versailles

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   The daughter of Francis II, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, her upbringing was marked by a hatred of Revolutionary France and then of Bonaparte, as Austria was repeatedly humiliated by defeat and stripped of its territories.

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   Who was the last Holy Roman Emperor?

   • ( more...) Francis II and I ( German: Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor of Austria as Francis I from 1804 to 1835.

   Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

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   Who was Ferdinand the eldest Emperor?

   • Ferdinand was the eldest son of the Holy Roman emperor Francis II (later Francis I of Austria) and Maria Theresa of Naples-Sicily. Despite Ferdinand’s feeblemindedness and epilepsy, Francis, seeking to protect the principles of succession to the monarchy, insisted that Ferdinand be his heir.

   Marie-Louise | Austrian Empress, Napoleon’s Wife | Britannica

   www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Louise-Austrian-archduchess

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   Is Francis a Roman Emperor or a king?

   • Francis I (Francis Stephen; French: François Étienne; German: Franz Stefan; Italian: Francesco Stefano; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany.

   Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

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   Who was the last emperor of Austria?

   • Born in Florence (Italy) 1768, died 1835 Vienna. Last Holy Roman Emperor (Francis II., 1792-1806), first Emperor of Austria (Francis I., 1804-35); Son of Emperor Leopold II, 1747-1792 and Maria–Luisa of Spain (1745 – 1792)).

   FRANCIS II (I) - napoleon.org

   www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/biographies/francis-ii-i/

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9. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_EmperorFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia

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   He became the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, Austria, and Tuscany through his marriage to Maria Theresa, daughter of Emperor Charles VI. Francis was the last non- Habsburg monarch of the Empire.

10. www.encyclopedia.com › women › encyclopediasMarie Louise of Austria (1791–1847) | Encyclopedia.com

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    Marie Louise of Austria was born in 1791, the daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman emperor, and Maria Teresa of Naples . Marie Louise's marriage to Napoleon I Bonaparte was arranged for the purpose of producing an heir and in hopes of establishing a bond between his regime and the Habsburgs, one of Europe's oldest royal houses.