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Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (German: [ˈfʁaŋkfʊʁt ʔam ˈmaɪn] ⓘ; Hessian: Frangford am Maa, pronounced [ˈfʁɑŋfɔɐ̯t am ˈmãː]; lit. "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse.
- Free City of Frankfurt
For almost five centuries, the German city of Frankfurt was...
- Frankfurt School of Finance & Management
Frankfurt School of Finance & Management is a private...
- Dom-Römer Project
The New Frankfurt Old Town (also known as the Dom-Römer...
- Rhine-Main
Subdivisions. Although Rhine-Main is considered to be a...
- Frankfurt Cathedral
Frankfurt Cathedral (German: Frankfurter Dom), officially...
- Ultra High-Net-Worth Individuals
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission requires all...
- Free City of Frankfurt
Frankfurt am Main ist Sitz der Europäischen Zentralbank, der Deutschen Bundesbank, der Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse, zahlreicher Finanzinstitute (darunter Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank, DZ Bank, KfW), der Aufsichtsbehörden BaFin und EIOPA und der Messe Frankfurt.
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- Early History
- Late Middle Ages
- Early Modern Period
- From The French Revolution to The End of The Free State
- Recent History
- See Also
- External Links
Frankfurt is located in what was originally a swampy portion of the Main valley, a lowland criss-crossed by channels of the river. The oldest parts are therefore to be found on the higher portions of the valley, through which passed the Roman road from Mainz (Roman Moguntiacum) to Heddernheim (Roman Nida). The Odenwald and Spessartranges surrounded...
After the era of lesser importance under the Salian and Saxon emperors, a single event once again brought Frankfurt to the fore: it was in the local church in 1147 that Bernard of Clairvaux called, amongst others, the Hohenstaufen king Conrad III to the Second Crusade. Before leaving for Jerusalem, Conrad selected his ten-year-old son as heir, but ...
Starting from the 16th century, trade and the arts flowered in Frankfurt. Science and innovation progressed, and the invention of the printing press in nearby Mainzpromoted education and knowledge. From the 15th to 17th centuries, the most important book fair in Germany was held in Frankfurt, a custom which would be revived in 1949. In the early 17...
During the French Revolutionary War, General Custineoccupied Frankfurt in October 1792. On December 2 of the same year, the city was retaken. In January 1806, General Augereau occupied the city with 9,000 men and extorted 4 million francs from it. Frankfurt's status as a free city ended when it was granted to Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg in...
Early Nazi period
In 1933 the Jewish mayor (Oberbürgermeister) Ludwig Landmann was replaced by NSDAP member Friedrich Krebs. This led to the firing of all Jewish officials in the city administration and from city organizations. A meeting of Frankfurt traders, who wanted to discuss the boycott of Jewish businesses, was broken up and the participants arrested and intimidated. Although the Nazis had originally mocked the city as the Jerusalem am Main because of its high Jewish population, the city adopted a propa...
Kristallnacht
Most of the synagogues in Frankfurt were destroyed by the Nazis on Kristallnacht in late 1938, deportation of the Jewish residents to their deaths in the Nazi concentration camps quickening in pace after the event. Their property and valuables were stolen by the Gestapo before deportation, and most were subjected to extreme violence and sadism during transport to the train stations for the cattle wagons which carried them east. Most later deportees (after the war began in 1939) ended up in ne...
World War II
During World War II, Frankfurt was the location of a Nazi prison for underage girls with several forced labour camps, a camp for Sinti and Romani people (see Romani Holocaust), the Dulag Luft West transit camp for Allied prisoners of war, and a subcamp of the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp. Large parts of the city center were destroyed by in the bombings of the second World War. On March 22, 1944, a British attack destroyed the entire Old City, killing 1001 people. The East Port - an...
The Gerald J. Oppenheimer Collectionat the Leo Baeck Institute, New York, contains original materials dating back to 1719 on life in the Jewish community of Frankfurt. Also included in the collecti...
Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main ( German: [ˈfʁaŋkfʊʁt ʔam ˈmaɪn] ( listen); Hessian: Frangford am Maa, lit. " Frank ford on the [a] Main "), is one of the biggest cities in Germany. The city of Frankfurt has a population of 700,000. The metropolitan area, called Rhine-Main after its two biggest rivers, has over four million people.
Frankfurt (German: Frankfurt am Main) is the largest city in the German state of Hesse, and is considered the business and financial centre of Germany. It is the fifth largest city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, Munich and Cologne.
Frankfurt am Main is the largest city in the German state of Hesse ( Hessen in German), but not the capital, which is nearby Wiesbaden. Frankfurt lies on the banks of the river Main ( pron. mine).
In 843, Frankfurt became at times the most important royal palatinate of the Eastern Franconians and the site of parliaments. In 1220, Frankfurt became a free imperial city. From 1356 onwards, the Golden Bull declared Frankfurt as the permanent city of choice for the Roman kings.