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Franz Liszt (22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor and teacher of the Romantic period. With a diverse body of work spanning more than six decades, he is considered to be one of the most prolific and influential composers of his era, and his piano works continue to be widely performed and recorded.
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- Who Was Franz Liszt?
- Musical Career
- Later Years and Death
By the time Franz Liszt was 9 years old, he was performing in concert halls. As an adult, he toured extensively throughout Europe. He had an affair and children with Marie díAgoult and later lived with Princess Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein. By his death, he had written more than 700 compositions.
In 1833, at the age of 22, Liszt met the Comtesse Marie d'Agoult. Inspired by love and nature, he composed several impressions of the Swiss countryside in "Album d'un voyageur," which would later surface as the "Années de Pèlerinage" ("Years of Pilgrimage"). In 1834, Liszt debuted his piano compositions "Harmonies poétiques et religieuses" and a se...
The decade that followed was a difficult one for Liszt. In December of 1859, he lost his son Daniel, and in September of 1862, his daughter Blandine also died. In 1860, one of Liszt's rivals, Johannes Brahms, co-published a manifesto against him and the modern composers, just one chapter in what was to become known as the War of the Romantics. In t...
Mar 22, 2024 · Franz Liszt was the greatest piano virtuoso of his time. He was the first to give complete solo recitals as a pianist. He was a composer of enormous originality, extending harmonic language and anticipating the atonal music of the 20th century. He invented the symphonic poem for orchestra.
- How did Franz Liszt begin his career in music?Franz Liszt received piano lessons from his father at an early age. Showing interest in church and folk music, Liszt began to compose at age eight,...
- What did Franz Liszt do while in Weimar, Germany?Having performed all over Europe, Franz Liszt decided to settle in Weimar, Germany, in 1848 and focus on composition, with encouragement from the p...
- What was the role of religion in Franz Liszt’s life?As a teenager, Franz Liszt expressed a desire to become a priest, but this never happened. During his later years in Rome, he became increasingly o...
- How did Franz Liszt popularize the music of other composers?Franz Liszt encouraged the performance of the music of Johannes Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, Hector Berlioz, and others by transcribing th...
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- Transcendental Études, Nos 1-12. The Transcendental Études are a set of twelve highly varied and technically demanding compositions that pushed contemporary pianos (and pianists!)
- Hungarian Rhapsodies Nos 1-19. The Hungarian Rhapsodies are a set of 19 piano pieces based on Hungarian folk themes and noted for their difficulty. Liszt also arranged versions for orchestra, piano duet, and piano trio.
- Hungarian Rhapsodies Nos 1-6. The Hungarian Rhapsodies Nos 1-6 are among Liszt’s most extroverted and popular orchestral works. The Rhapsodies are based on Hungarian folk themes and, in their original piano form, are noted for their difficulty.
- La Lugubre Gondola. La Lugubre Gondola (The Black Gondola) is one of Liszt’s best late pieces. The deeply introspective piece was first inspired by a premonition Liszt had of Wagner’s death when in Venice in 1882 in response to the striking visions of funeral gondolas on the lagoons of Venice.
Jul 14, 2023 · Franz Liszt (1811-1886) was a Hungarian composer of Romantic Music. Liszt first gained international fame as a piano virtuoso, an activity in which he was a pioneer, and then as a composer of piano works and symphonic poems, a form he created.
- Mark Cartwright
- Who did Franz Liszt fall in love with?Franz Liszt had many lovers, but the most infamous two are Countess Marie d’Agoult and Princess Carolyne Sayn-Wittgenstein.
- What is Franz Liszt famous for?Franz Liszt is famous for being a 19th-century composer of Romantic music and a virtuoso piano player.
- What is the cause of death of Franz Liszt?Franz Liszt died of pneumonia in Bayreuth in Bavaria on 31 July 1886.
Sep 20, 2023 · Discover the best music by Franz Liszt, a prolific composer, conductor, and pianist who inspired 'Lisztomania' in his fans. From Mephisto Waltz to La Lugubre Gondola, listen to his piano, orchestral and vocal works.
Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Franz Liszt . Franz Liszt. Franz Liszt, lithograph by Joseph Kriehuber, 1846. Franz Liszt, Hungarian Ferenc Liszt, (born Oct. 22, 1811, Raiding, Hung.—died July 31, 1886, Bayreuth, Ger.), Hungarian composer and pianist.
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