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Overview. French imperialism stemmed partly from rivalry and competition with her neighbors, initially Spain and Portugal and later with the British Empire and partly from commercial and economic interests. The main period of French colonial expansion took place after the establishment of the Third Republic in 1870.
Evolution of the French Empire. From the 16th to the 17th centuries, the First French colonial empire stretched from a total area at its peak in 1680 to over 10,000,000 km 2 (3,900,000 sq mi), the second largest empire in the world at the time behind only the Spanish Empire.
The French colonial empire ( French: Empire colonial français) comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward.
Feb 25, 2016 · The French presence in Africa dates to the 17th century, but the main period of colonial expansion came in the 19th century with the invasion of Ottoman Algiers in 1830, conquests in West and Equatorial Africa during the so-called scramble for Africa and the establishment of protectorates in Tunisia and Morocco in the decades before the First ...
The French colonial Empire (French: Empire colonial français) was land controlled by the French from the 16th century to the late 1960s. In the 17th and 18th centuries France gained and lost large territories in North America and India. Like the other empires of the time, was powered by slaves captured from Africa. [1] .
Française. The French Colonial Historical Society (FCHS) promotes scholarship and interest in the study of all aspects of the history of French colonialism, the overseas French territories, and the multifaceted legacies of French imperialism.
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Law, Colonial Systems of, French Empire. The raison d'être of the French colonies was to benefit France. Royal ordinances of the eighteenth century defined the système de l'Exclusif whereby overseas territories were under the authority of metropolitan France. Any trade between France and its colonies was to be to the advantage of France.
