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French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China ), [a] [b] officially known as the Indochinese Union [c] [d] and after 1947 as the Indochinese Federation, [e] was a grouping of French colonial territories in Mainland Southeast Asia until its end in 1954. It comprised Cambodia, Laos (from 1899), the Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan ...
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The national flag of France (French: drapeau français) is a...
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The Leased Territory of Guangzhouwan, officially the...
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The Tonkin campaign was an armed conflict fought between...
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Mar 23, 2024 · The term Indochina refers to the intermingling of Indian and Chinese influences in the culture of the region. Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall), in French Colonial Style, 1901–08, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. After gradually establishing suzerainty over Indochina between 1858 and 1893, the French created the first Indochinese Union to govern it.
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- Early Exploitation and Colonization
- Japanese Invasion During The Second World War
- End of World War II and Indochinese Liberation
- Sources and Further Reading
Although the French and Vietnam relationship may have started as early as the 17th century with missionary voyages, the French took power in the area and established a federation called French Indochina in 1887. They designated the area as a "colonie d'exploitation," or in the more polite English translation, a "colony of economic interests." High ...
The Japanese Empire invaded French Indochina in 1941 and the Nazi-allied French Vichy government handed over Indochina to Japan. During their occupation, some Japanese military officials encouraged nationalism and independence movements in the region. However, the military higher-ups and the home government in Tokyo intended to keep Indochina as a ...
When the Second World Warended, France expected the other Allied Powers to return its Indochinese colonies to its control, but the people of Indochina had different ideas. They expected to be granted independence, and this difference of opinion led to the First Indochina War and the Vietnam War. In 1954, the Vietnamese under Ho Chi Minh defeated th...
Cooper, Nikki. "France in Indochina: Colonial Encounters." New York: Berg, 2001.Evans, Martin, ed. "Empire and Culture: The French Experience, 1830-1940." Basinstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.Jennings, Eric T. "Imperial Heights: Dalat and the Making and Undoing of French Indochina." Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.- Kallie Szczepanski
Aug 2, 2019 · By the 1930s Indochina was supplying 60,000 tons of rubber each year, five per cent of all global production. The French also constructed factories and built mines to tap into Vietnam’s deposits of coal, tin and zinc. Most of the material mined or produced in French Indochina was sold abroad as exports.
French IndochinaIndochina is a French colony and four protectorates in Southeast Asia established between l860 and 1904, and covering the present-day territories of Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos. The five colonial components of Indochina became independent in 1954. Source for information on French Indochina: Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism ...
Oct 27, 2009 · ullstein bild/Getty Images. The Battle of Dien Bien Phu, fought from March 13 to May 7, 1954, was a decisive Vietnamese military victory that brought an end to French colonial rule in Vietnam. In ...
Indochina wars, 20th-century conflicts in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, with the principal involvement of France (1946–54) and later the United States (beginning in the 1950s). The wars are often called the French Indochina War and the Vietnam War (q.v.), or the First and Second Indochina wars. The
