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What are the overseas departments and regions of France?
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The overseas departments and regions of France (French: départements et régions d'outre-mer, pronounced [depaʁtəmɑ̃ e ʁeʒjɔ̃ d‿utʁəmɛʁ]; DROM) are departments of the French Republic which are outside the continental Europe situated portion of France, known as "metropolitan France". The distant parts have exactly the same status ...
France currently has five overseas departments (French: département d’outre-mer), which are departments (territorial divisions) that are outside the European part of the country. All are officially part of France, with the same political status as the departments in Europe; and are therefore different to overseas territories .
Jun 8, 2021 · Five of France’s overseas territories are considered overseas regions or departments of France, which means that they are treated the same as if they were territories in mainland France itself. Réunion is the most populous overseas territory of France.
- GUADELOUPE. Guadeloupe consists of 5 main islands in the East Caribbean Sea. The two largest islands look like a butterfly, hence this oversea department’s nickname of “le papillon.”
- MARTINIQUE. Like Guadeloupe, Martinique is located in the Antilles. It is often nicknamed the “Île aux Fleurs” (island of flowers), and its mascot is the colibri (hummingbird).
- FRENCH GUIANA. Known as Guyane in French, this region has the largest area of the French Overseas Departments at 83,534 km2 – that’s slightly bigger than Austria!
- R ÉUNION. Located to the east of Madagascar, Réunion has many fascinating waterfalls, forests, coral reefs, and an active volcano! Réunion Creole, which is based on French and significantly influenced by Malagasy and Tamil, is widely spoken on the island.
Often named by the acronym DROM-COM, the ‘Overseas Departments and Regions – Overseas Collectivities’ refer collectively to all land under French sovereignty outside mainland France: The Islands of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint-Martin, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Atlantic Ocean)
Nov 10, 2020 · France has 12 overseas territories. Combined, they are home to nearly 2.6 million inhabitants. Amongst these, a distinction is made between overseas departments and regions (DROM) and overseas communities and territories (CTOM).
