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Leipzig University. Friedrich Ratzel (August 30, 1844 – August 9, 1904) was a German geographer and ethnographer, notable for first using the term Lebensraum ("living space") in the sense that the National Socialists later would.
- Concept of lebensraum
Key People: Friedrich Ratzel. Rudolf Kjellén. Related Topics: geopolitics. Lebensraum, policy of Nazi Germany that involved expanding German territories to the east to provide land and material resources for the German people, while driving out Jewish and Slavic people.
Ratzel defined Lebensraum as the geographical surface area required to support a living species at its current population size and mode of existence.6 The exact boundaries of a species' Lebensraum were relative to its members' metabolic requirements and environment, and expanded as population grew. Lebensraum seemed to place Darwinian natural ...
The German geographer and ethnographer Friedrich Ratzel (1844–1904) coined the word Lebensraum (1901) as a term of human geography, which the Nazis adopted as a by-word for the aggressive territorial expansion of Germany into the Greater Germanic Reich.
Apr 3, 2024 · Friedrich Ratzel was a German geographer and ethnographer and a principal influence in the modern development of both disciplines. He originated the concept of Lebensraum, or “living space,” which relates human groups to the spatial units where they develop. Though Ratzel pointed out the propensity.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The concept of Lebensraum—or “living space”—served as a critical component in the Nazi worldview that drove both its military conquests and racial policy. Background. Renowned German geographer Friedrich Ratzel coined the term in 1901.
Jul 1, 2018 · This paper presents the first full translation into English of the German geographer Friedrich Ratzel’s 1901 essay Lebensraum: a biogeographical study. The translation is accompanied by a Translator’s Note by Tul’si Bhambry, identification of the scholars and works cited by Ratzel, and it forms the basis for a set of interpretations of ...
