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Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (born Rubén Zaldívar; January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was a Cuban military officer and politician who served as the elected president of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 and as a military dictator from 1952 until his overthrow in the Cuban Revolution in 1958.
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- 1921–1940
- Himself
Fulgencio Batista, soldier and political leader who twice ruled Cuba—first in 1933–44 with an efficient government and again in 1952–59 as a dictator, jailing his opponents, using terrorist methods, and making fortunes for himself and his associates. He was toppled by the rebel forces led by Fidel Castro.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What was Fulgencio Batista’s childhood like?Fulgencio Batista’s parents were poor, and he received little education. From his mid-teens he worked a variety of jobs until he joined the army in...
- What is Fulgencio Batista known for?Fulgencio Batista ruled Cuba twice, coming to power via a coup both times. During his first period of power (1933–44) he was corrupt and enriched h...
- How did Fulgencio Batista die?After fleeing Cuba in 1959, Fulgencio Batista lived first on the Portuguese island of Madeira and later in Estoril, Portugal. His wealth made his e...
Learn about the rise and fall of Fulgencio Batista, who ruled Cuba for three decades as a military strongman, a coalition builder, a retiree, a power grabber, and a status seeker. Find out how he faced Fidel Castro's revolution, lost U.S. support, and fled to exile.
- American Experience
Aug 19, 2019 · Learn about the life and career of Fulgencio Batista, who ruled Cuba twice as a military leader and was overthrown by Fidel Castro's revolution. Find out how he rose from poverty, joined the army, and became a powerful politician in Cuban history.
Apr 15, 2024 · Cuban Revolution, armed uprising in Cuba that overthrew the government of Fulgencio Batista on January 1, 1959. The revolution had as its genesis a failed assault on the Santiago de Cuba army barracks on July 26, 1953. That attack’s leader, Fidel Castro, went on to rule Cuba from 1959 to 2008.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Aug 19, 2021 · Learn how Fidel Castro led a guerrilla uprising against the brutal dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in Cuba from 1953 to 1959. Find out how Batista fled the island and Castro seized power, and how the U.S. responded to the communist regime.
Mar 10, 2021 · Learn how General Fulgencio Batista overthrew the democratically elected President Carlos Prio Socarras in Cuba on March 10, 1952 and how the U.S. government reacted to the coup. Read the historical documents and analysis by Professor Jaime Suchlicki of the Cuban Studies Institute.
