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  2. Article Three of the United States Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the U.S. federal government. Under Article Three, the judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of the United States, as well as lower courts created by Congress. Article Three empowers the courts to handle cases or controversies arising under federal law, as ...

  3. Jan 8, 2012 · Amdt14.S1.8.13.1 Overview of Fundamental Rights. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor ...

  4. DEFINITION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS. The term fundamental right is a technical one, for when certain human rights are written down in a Constitution and are protected by constitutional guarantees they are called fundamental rights.

    • Right to Equality. Article 14: Equality before the law. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
    • Right to Freedom. Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. (1) All citizens shall have the right- (a) to freedom of speech and expression;
    • Article 21A: Fundamental Rights to Education. The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine.
    • Right against Exploitation. Article 23: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labor. (1) Traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labor are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable by the law.
  5. Apr 4, 2010 · Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch of the federal government. Section 1 of Article III, known as the Judicial Vesting Clause, confers the federal judicial power on one supreme Court and such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. 1. Through that language, the Constitution ...

  6. Nov 30, 2012 · The length of this article does not permit a full coverage of the definition of Article 3, but seeks to highlight the significance of the level of specificity—or abstraction—as well as of the bases of specification of the right, in relation to its absolute nature.

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