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  1. Fundamentalism is a tendency among certain groups and individuals that is characterized by the application of a strict literal interpretation to scriptures, dogmas, or ideologies, along with a strong belief in the importance of distinguishing one's ingroup and outgroup, [1] [2] [3] [4] which leads to an emphasis on some conception of "purity ...

  2. fundamentalism, type of conservative religious movement characterized by the advocacy of strict conformity to sacred texts. Once used exclusively to refer to American Protestants who insisted on the inerrancy of the Bible , the term fundamentalism was applied more broadly beginning in the late 20th century to a wide variety of religious movements.

  3. Nov 28, 2022 · Michael Springer/Getty. By: Livia Gershon. November 28, 2022. 3 minutes. The icon indicates free access to the linked research on JSTOR. To many people, both secular and religious, “fundamentalism” is an essentially pejorative term, referring to authoritarian religious forces seeking to drag society back into the past.

  4. Christian fundamentalism, also known as fundamental Christianity or fundamentalist Christianity, is a religious movement emphasizing biblical literalism. In its modern form, it began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among British and American Protestants as a reaction to theological liberalism and cultural modernism.

  5. Christian fundamentalism, movement in American Protestantism that arose in the late 19th century in reaction to theological modernism, which aimed to revise traditional Christian beliefs to accommodate new developments in the natural and social sciences, especially the theory of biological evolution. In keeping with traditional Christian ...

  6. The meaning of FUNDAMENTALISM is a movement in 20th century Protestantism emphasizing the literally interpreted Bible as fundamental to Christian life and teaching. How to use fundamentalism in a sentence.

  7. Fundamentalism refers to any sect or movement within a religion that emphasizes a rigid adherence to what it conceives of as the fundamental principles of its faith, usually resulting in a denouncement of alternative practices and interpretations.

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