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- Gary became notorious in the mid-1990s as an incredibly dangerous city. Samuel A. Love/Flickr In fact, by 1994, it was known as the murder capital of the world thanks to the very high Gary, Indiana crime rates.
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Feb 24, 2024 · Gary became notorious in the mid-1990s as an incredibly dangerous city. In fact, by 1994, it was known as the murder capital of the world thanks to the very high Gary, Indiana crime rates. In the 1950s, Gary was a bustling city that over 200,000 Hoosiers called home.
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- The Industrialization of The American Heartland
- The Rise of The "Magic City"
- The Downturn of Steel
- Racial Segregation and The Decline of Gary
- Moving Forward
During the mid-1900s, the United States was experiencing an industrial awakening. The high demand for steel, spurred by the rise in automobile manufacturing and the construction of highways, introduced many new jobs. To keep up with the growing demand, factories were built across the country, many of them near the Great Lakes so that the mills coul...
By the 1920s, Gary Works operated 12 blast furnaces and employed over 16,000 workers, making it the largest steel plant in the country. Steel production rose even more during World War II and, with many men drafted into battle, work at the factories was taken over by women. LIFE photographer Margaret Bourke-White spent time documenting the unpreced...
In 1970, Gary had 32,000 steelworkers and 175,415 residents, and had been dubbed the "city of the century." But little did residents know the new decade would mark the start of the collapse of American steel — as well as their town. A number of factors contributed to the demise of the steel industry, such as the growing competition from foreign ste...
Dissecting Gary's economic decline cannot be separated from the town's long history of racial segregation. In the beginning, most newcomers were European immigrants. Some African Americans also migrated from the Deep South to escape Jim Crow laws, though things weren't much better in Gary, where Black workers were often marginalized and isolated du...
Despite these hard-knock setbacks, some residents believe it's turning for the better. For a dying city to bounce back is not unheard of. Staunch believers of Gary's comeback often compare the town's tumultuous history with Pittsburgh and Dayton, both of which prospered during the manufacturing era, then declined when the industry was no longer a b...
- Natasha Ishak
Jun 25, 2024 · In the mid-1990s, though, Gary was infamous for a different reason – it held the notorious title of the murder capital of the world. A Grim Statistic. Back in 1994-1995, Gary was ranked as the most dangerous place in the United States.
May 3, 2024 · Convention centers, hotels, and casinos failed to draw visitors to a city that by 1994 had won the ignominious title of “Murder Capital of the United States,” with 91 murders per 100,000 ...
- Matthew Christopher
Jan 3, 1994 · Now, as the raw statistics of violence are being counted for 1993, it appears that Gary has earned the dubious title of murder capital of the nation. The city of 119,125 had a record 110...
Feb 28, 2024 · At the time, Gary was home to roughly 119,000 people, and endured 110 killings; its murder rate was 91 per 100,000 people, almost 10 times the national average. The city’s violence underscored deeper issues rooted in Gary’s dramatic shift from industrial prosperity to economic hardship.
Jul 3, 2024 · Thirty years ago, Gary, Indiana, was declared the murder capital of the U.S. Following the example of other cities, Gary sued gun makers and sellers for their part in fueling the city's...
