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- Gary became notorious in the mid-1990s as an incredibly dangerous city. Samuel A. Love/Flickr In fact, by 1994, it was known as the murder capital of the world thanks to the very high Gary, Indiana crime rates.
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May 14, 2023 · Gary became notorious in the mid-1990s as an incredibly dangerous city. In fact, by 1994, it was known as the murder capital of the world thanks to the very high Gary, Indiana crime rates. In the 1950s, Gary was a bustling city that over 200,000 Hoosiers called home.
- The Industrialization of America
- The Rise of The "Magic City"
- The Downturn of Steel
- Racial Segregation and The Decline of Gary
- Moving Forward
During the 1860s, the U.S. was experiencing an industrial awakening. The high demand of steel, spurred by the rise in automobile manufacturing and the construction of highways, introduced many new jobs. To keep up with the growing demand, factories were built across the country, many of them near the Great Lakes so that the mills could access the r...
By the 1920s, Gary Works operated 12 blast furnaces and employed over 16,000 workers, making it the largest steel plant in the country. Steel production rose even more during World War II and, with many men drafted into battle, work at the factories was taken over by women. LIFE photographer Margaret Bourke-White spent time documenting the unpreced...
In 1970, Gary had 32,000 steelworkers and 175,415 residents, and had been dubbed the "city of the century." But little did residents know the new decade would mark the start of the collapse of American steel — as well as their town. A number of factors contributed to the demise of the steel industry, such as the growing competition from foreign ste...
Dissecting Gary's economic decline cannot be separated from the town's long history of racial segregation. In the beginning, many newcomers to the town were white European immigrants. Some African Americans also migrated from the Deep South to escape Jim Crow laws, though things weren't much better for them in Gary. Black workers were often margina...
Despite these hard-knock setbacks, some residents believe the town is turning for the better. For a dying city to bounce back is not unheard of. Staunch believers of Gary's comeback often compare the town's tumultuous history with Pittsburgh and Dayton, both of which prospered during the manufacturing era, then declined when the industry was no lon...
- Natasha Ishak
May 3, 2024 · Convention centers, hotels, and casinos failed to draw visitors to a city that by 1994 had won the ignominious title of “Murder Capital of the United States,” with 91 murders per 100,000 ...
Jan 3, 1994 · By Chicago Tribune | Chicago Tribune. PUBLISHED: January 3, 1994 at 1:00 a.m. | UPDATED: August 9, 2021 at 7:07 p.m. It’s not news to residents of Gary, Ind., that the number of murders has...
Sep 29, 2023 · Delve into the challenges and transformation of Gary, Indiana, a city once notorious as the “murder capital of the world.”. Community leaders and residents who reflect on the city’s...
Feb 28, 2024 · “I never really bought into the ‘murder capital of the world’ moniker,” said Prince, who was born and raised in Gary and pledged to address the “chilling spectacle of wanton killings” when he was elected. “There was a period where Gary was extremely violent, but that existed in many urban cities across America.”
Nov 25, 2023 · Gary, once Indiana’s second most-populous city, is no longer even the biggest city in its county. Gary earned the title of “murder capital” in 1994 for having the highest rate of homicides per capita in the nation, beating Washington, D.C. Thirty years later, crime has gone down, but the reputation sticks.
