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  1. Gelsenkirchen ( UK: / ˈɡɛlzənkɪərxən /, US: / ˌɡɛlzənˈkɪərxən /, [3] [4] [5] German: [ˌɡɛlzn̩ˈkɪʁçn̩] ⓘ; Westphalian: Gelsenkiärken) is the 25th most populous city of Germany and the 11th most populous in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia with 262,528 (2016) inhabitants. On the Emscher River (a tributary of the ...

  2. Gelsenkirchen, city, North Rhine–Westphalia Land (state), western Germany. It lies just north of Essen. Gelsenkirchen was a village of fewer than 1,000 inhabitants in 1850, but the opening in 1853 of its first coal mine and its favourable position on the Rhine-Herne Canal stimulated its rapid development as a Ruhr inland port and industrial ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  4. Gelsenkirchen [ ɡɛlzənˈkɪrçən] ist eine Großstadt im zentralen Ruhrgebiet in Nordrhein-Westfalen und gehört zur Metropolregion Rhein-Ruhr. Die kreisfreie Stadt im Regierungsbezirk Münster ist in der Landesplanung als Mittelzentrum ausgewiesen. Sie ist Mitglied im Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe und im Regionalverband Ruhr.

    • 104,94 km²
    • 48 m ü. NHN
  5. Gelsenkirchen ( UK: /ˈɡɛlzənkɪərxən/, US: /ˌɡɛlzənˈkɪərxən/, German: [ˌɡɛlzn̩ˈkɪʁçn̩]; Westphalian: Gelsenkiärken) is a city in Germany in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is about 63 kilometres (39.1 miles) north of Cologne in the so-called Ruhr Area . About 269,000 people live there.

  6. Oct 28, 2021 · How the European Map Has Changed Over 2,400 Years. The history of Europe is breathtakingly complex. While there are rare exceptions like Andorra and Portugal, which have had remarkably static borders for hundreds of years, jurisdiction over portions of the continent’s landmass have changed hands innumerable times.

  7. Follwing the discovery, industry quickly settled in Gelsenkirchen. Coal mining started in the 1850s and radically transformed the area. Gelsenkirchen became a large industrial city and was temporarily Europe’s most important mining city with almost 400 000 inhabitants. In the 1870s, steel production also started in the city.

  8. More than an industrial city. Coal mining is history: the pits have been converted into adventure parks. Today, Gelsenkirchen is a metropolis in the Ruhr region with a rich cultural offering, not least of which is its football culture. Gelsenkirchen is all about Schalke. Although this was once just the name of a district, today it is synonymous ...

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