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  1. The city bore the name Gelsenkirchen-Buer, until it was renamed Gelsenkirchen in 1930. The city remained a center of coal mining and oil refining during the Nazi Era , so it was often a target of Allied bombing raids during World War II .

    • A Vibrant Industrial City. Gelsenkirchen is a city located in the heart of the Ruhr area, which is known for its rich history in industrialization.
    • Home to FC Schalke 04. Gelsenkirchen is famous for being the home of FC Schalke 04, one of the most successful football clubs in Germany.
    • Its Industrial Heritage. Gelsenkirchen is a city that proudly displays its industrial heritage through its unique architecture and structures.
    • A Green City. Despite its industrial background, Gelsenkirchen is also known for its green spaces, parks, and gardens.
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  3. Gelsenkirchen (UK: /ˈɡɛlzənkɪərxən/, US: /ˌɡɛlzənˈkɪərxən/, German: [ˌɡɛlzn̩ˈkɪʁçn̩]; Westphalian: Gelsenkiärken) is a city in Germany in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is about 63 kilometres (39.1 miles) north of Cologne in the so-called Ruhr Area. About 269,000 people live there.

  4. Gelsenkirchen, city, North RhineWestphalia Land (state), western Germany. It lies just north of Essen. Gelsenkirchen was a village of fewer than 1,000 inhabitants in 1850, but the opening in 1853 of its first coal mine and its favourable position on the Rhine-Herne Canal stimulated its rapid.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Gelsenkirchen is a city located in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is known for its industrial heritage, particularly in coal mining and heavy industry. Despite this history, the city has diversified its economy and is now home to a variety of businesses in the service and technology sectors.

  6. Gelsenkirchen is a city of 260,000 people (2019) in the heart of the Ruhr region in Germany. Located in the western part of the country, Gelsenkirchen is located near major cities such as Dusseldorf and Cologne. Through coal mining, the Ruhr Region became former industrial capital of Germany and formed heavily populated cities.

  7. Oct 19, 2005 · Advertisement. Gelsenkirchen is located in the Ruhr region in west central Germany. It is a city known primarily for its coal, iron and steel industries. The city's high furnaces, cokeries and...

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