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  1. A geographic coordinate system ( GCS) is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude and longitude. [1] . It is the simplest, oldest and most widely used of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms the basis for most others.

    • Geodetic Datum

      A geodetic datum or geodetic system (also: geodetic...

    • Decimal Degrees

      Decimal degrees (DD) is a notation for expressing latitude...

  2. The World Geodetic System ( WGS) is a standard used in cartography, geodesy, and satellite navigation including GPS. The current version, WGS 84, defines an Earth-centered, Earth-fixed coordinate system and a geodetic datum, and also describes the associated Earth Gravitational Model (EGM) and World Magnetic Model (WMM).

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  4. May 21, 2023 · Coordinate systems are frameworks that are used to define unique positions. For instance, in geometry, we use x (horizontal) and y (vertical) coordinates to define points on a two-dimensional plane. The coordinate system used to define locations on the three-dimensional earth is the geographic coordinate system (GCS), based on a sphere or spheroid.

  5. The World Geodetic System (WGS) is a standard for use in cartography, geodesy, and navigation including GPS. It comprises a standard coordinate system for the Earth, a standard for raw altitude data, and a geoid that defines the nominal sea level. The latest revision is WGS 84

  6. Geodetic coordinates. Geography (Ptolemy) Geohash. Geomagnetic latitude. German Naval Grid System. Global Area Reference System. Global Navigation Grid Code. Grid (spatial index) Projected coordinate system.

  7. Google Maps tool – Coordinate converter. Online application to acquire coordinates for any place on Earth. Supports more than 3,000 coordinate systems and 400 datums worldwide. Place pushpins on the map and calculates automatically the coordinates in the selected coordinate system or datum.

  8. Coordinate Systems. A coordinate system is a standardized method for assigning codes to locations so that locations can be found using the codes alone. Standardized coordinate systems use absolute locations. In a coordinate system, the x-direction value is the easting and the y-direction value is the northing.