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- The state occupies the northern half of the Baja California peninsula and consists of rugged granitic mountains, the Sierra de Juárez and the Sierra San Pedro Mártir. Much of the state is occupied by a westward extension of the Sonoran Desert. Coastal plains are narrow except in the extreme northeast, where the Colorado River has formed a delta.
www.britannica.com › place › Baja-California-state-Mexico
Apr 10, 2024 · Baja California, peninsula, northwestern Mexico, bounded to the north by the United States, to the east by the Gulf of California, and to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. The peninsula is approximately 760 miles (1,220 km) long and 25 to 150 miles (40 to 240 km) wide.
- Cape San Lucas
Cape San Lucas, extreme southern tip of the Baja California...
- Baja California
Baja California, estado (state), northwestern Mexico,...
- Cape San Lucas
Northern Mexico (Spanish: el Norte de México IPA: [el ˈnoɾte ðe ˈmexiko] ⓘ), commonly referred as El Norte, is an informal term for the northern cultural and geographical area in Mexico. Depending on the source, it contains some or all of the states of Baja California , Baja California Sur , Chihuahua , Coahuila , Durango , Nuevo León ...
- 1,054,549 km² (407,164 sq mi)
- 27,056,627
- Norteño, norteña
Baja California is the 12th-largest state by area in Mexico. Its geography ranges from beaches to forests and deserts. The backbone of the state is the Sierra de Baja California, where Picacho del Diablo, the highest point of the peninsula, is located.
- Amanda Briney
- It is believed that people first settled on the Baja Peninsula around 1,000 years ago and that the region was dominated by a few Indigenous groups. Europeans did not reach the area until 1539.
- Control of Baja California shifted between various groups in its early history, and it was not admitted into Mexico as a state until 1952. In 1930, the Baja California peninsula was divided into northern and southern territories.
- The dominant ethnic groups in the state are white/European and Mestizo, or mixed Indigenous and European. Indigenous peoples and East Asians also make up a large percentage of the state's population.
- Baja California is divided into five municipalities. They are Ensenada, Mexicali, Tecate, Tijuana, and Playas de Rosarito.
The Baja California peninsula ( Spanish: Península de Baja California, lit. 'Lower California peninsula') is a peninsula in northwestern Mexico. It separates the Gulf of California from the Pacific Ocean. The peninsula extends from Mexicali, Baja California, in the north to Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur, in the south.
Its area covers 143,600 square kilometers which holds two of the Mexican states: Baja California and Baja California South. To the north it borders the state of California, which used to be part of Mexico and was known as Alta California; to the west and south it borders the Pacific Ocean.
