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Georgian ( ქართული ენა, romanized: kartuli ena, pronounced [ˈkʰartʰuli ˈena]) is the most widely spoken Kartvelian language; it also serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages. [2] . It is the official language of Georgia and the native or primary language of 87.6% of its population. [3] .
- 3.7 million (2014)
Apr 10, 2024 · Georgian language, official language of the republic of Georgia, whose spoken form has many dialects, usually divided into East Georgian and West Georgian groups. These, together with the related Mingrelian (Megrelian), Laz (Chan), and Svan languages, make up the Kartvelian, or South Caucasian, language family.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Status: official language of Georgia. Georgian is related to Mingrelian, Laz, and Svan, all of which are spoken mainly in Georgia and are written with the Georgian ( Mkhedruli) alphabet. Georgian is thought to share a common ancestral language with the other South Caucasian languages.
Georgian (Ⴕⴀⴐⴇⴓⴊⴈ Ⴄⴌⴀ, kʰartʰuli ena) is the official language of Georgia, a country in the Caucasus. Georgian is the primary language of about 3.9 million people in Georgia itself (83 percent of the population), and of another 500,000 abroad (chiefly in Turkey, Iran, Russia, the United States and Europe).
- 3.7 million (2014)
- [kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
Georgian is the most widely spoken Kartvelian language; it also serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages. It is the official language of Georgia and the native or primary language of 87.6% of its population. Its speakers today amount to approximately 3.76 million.
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The Georgian language ( Kartuli ena) has developed around the unique heritage of Georgia’s people. The official language of Georgia, it is spoken by nearly four million people as a first or second language. Georgian belongs to the languages of the Caucasus, a cluster of tongues which have been spoken in the Caucasus Mountains region for millennia.
The Georgian language, with its unique and intricate script, stands as a fascinating testament to the rich cultural heritage of Georgia. As one of the oldest languages in the world, and a member of the Kartvelian language family, Georgian boasts a distinct identity that sets it apart from its neighbors.
