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Apr 2, 2014 · Early Years. Born to immigrant parents in New York City, Gertrude Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan, where her father had a dental practice. When her brother was born, the family moved...
Gertrude "Trudy" Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 – February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black for their use of innovative methods of rational drug design for the development of new drugs.
- February 21, 1999 (aged 81), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, US
pyrimethamine. Gertrude B. Elion (born Jan. 23, 1918, New York, N.Y., U.S.—died Feb. 21, 1999, Chapel Hill, N.C.) was an American pharmacologist who, along with George H. Hitchings and Sir James W. Black, received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1988 for their development of drugs used to treat several major diseases. Elion was ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Gertrude Belle Elion Elion completed her masters degree in 1941, but it wasn’t until 1944 that she would be hired as a research chemist by Johnson & Johnson. Later that year, Elion was offered another position working with nucleic acids alongside Hitchings at Burroughs Wellcome Company.
She completed her graduation from Hunter College, City University of New York with a B.A. degree in chemistry in 1937.
Dec 4, 2007 · Elion entered New York University’s graduate chemistry program in 1939. She was the only woman in her class, but times were changing. By the time she received her master’s degree in 1941 the United States was fully embroiled in World War II and opportunities in the sciences were newly available to women.
Scientific Biographies. George Hitchings and Gertrude Elion. Pioneers of rational drug design, Hitchings and Elion produced effective drugs for such illnesses as leukemia, gout, and malaria. about SCIENTIFIC BIOGRAPHIES. Historically, drug developments often resulted from a trial-and-error process.
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