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The standard Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh was composed by a scribe named Sîn-lēqi-unninni, probably during the Middle Babylonian Period ( c. 1600 – c. 1155 BC ), based on much older source material. In the epic, Gilgamesh is a demigod of superhuman strength who befriends the wild man Enkidu.
- Uruk
Uruk, today known as Warka, was a city in the ancient Near...
- Gilgamesh Flood Myth
The Gilgamesh flood myth is a flood myth in the Epic of...
- Epic of Gilgamesh
The Epic of Gilgamesh ( / ˈɡɪlɡəmɛʃ /) [2] is an epic poem...
- Gilgamesh (Disambiguation)
Fictional characters. Gilgamesh, the protagonist of the...
- Enkidu
Enkidu (Sumerian: 𒂗𒆠𒄭 EN.KI.DU 10) was a legendary figure in...
- Ninsun
Ninsun (also called Ninsumun, cuneiform: 𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄢 d NIN.SUMUN 2;...
- Zabibah and The King
Zabibah and the King (Arabic: زبيبة والملك Zabībah...
- Ur-Nungal
Both the Sumerian King List and the Tummal Chronicle state...
- Humbaba
Humbaba (Ḫumbaba; 𒄷𒌝𒁀𒁀, Ḫûmbaba, with an optional...
- Utnapishtim
Cuneiform tablet with the Atra-Hasis epic in the British...
- Uruk
Gilgamesh, published in 2001, is the first full-length novel written by Joan London. It is inspired by the Epic of Gilgamesh, the world's oldest known poem. [1] In 2002, the novel was shortlisted for the Miles Franklin Literary Award [2] and was selected as The Age Book of the Year for Fiction. [3] The book has been published with some success ...
- 272 pp
- Joan London
- 2001
- Discovery
- Versions
- Later Influence
- See Also
- External Links
About 15,000 fragments of Assyrian cuneiform tablets were discovered in the Library of Ashurbanipal in Nineveh by Austen Henry Layard, his assistant Hormuzd Rassam, and W. K. Loftus in the early 1850s. Late in the following decade, the British Museum hired George Smith to study these; in 1872, Smith read translated fragments before the Society of B...
Distinct sources exist from over a 2000-year timeframe. The earliest Sumerian poems are now generally considered to be distinct stories, rather than parts of a single epic. Some of these may date back to as early as the Third Dynasty of Ur (c.2100 BC). The Old Babylonian tablets (c.1800 BC) are the earliest surviving tablets for a single Epic of Gi...
Relationship to the Bible
Various themes, plot elements, and characters in the Hebrew Bible have been suggested to correlate with the Epic of Gilgamesh – notably, the accounts of the Garden of Eden, the advice from Ecclesiastes, and the Genesis flood narrative.
Influence on Homer
Numerous scholars have drawn attention to various themes, episodes, and verses, indicating that the Epic of Gilgamesh had a substantial influence on both of the epic poems ascribed to Homer. These influences are detailed by Martin Litchfield West in The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth. According to Tzvi Abusch of Brandeis University, the poem "combines the power and tragedy of the Iliad with the wanderings and marvels of the Odyssey. It is a work of advent...
Alexander legends
In the Alexander Romance and many subsequent legends of Alexander the Great, Alexander is on a quest to find the Fountain of Lifeand become immortal. This was inspired by myths of Gilgamesh's quest for eternal youth in the face of his mortality; despite the influence, there are two main differences. The first is that Gilgamesh seeks the plant of youth whereas Alexander seeks the water of life. The second is that the motif of the snake shedding its skin in the Gilgamesh legend is replaced in t...
Translations of the legends of Gilgamesh in the Sumerian language can be found in Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Zólyomi, G., The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumeri...An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic by Anonymous at Project Gutenberg, edited by Morris Jastrow, translated by Albert T. ClayThe Epic of Gilgamesh, Complete Academic Translation by R. Campbell Thompson- Aaron Shaffer, Herbert Mason, Jean Bottéro, Stephen Mitchell, Andrew George, Morris Jastrow, Albert ...
- Mesopotamia
- 1999
- Akkadian
Gilgamesh, the best known of all ancient Mesopotamian heroes. Numerous tales in the Akkadian language have been told about Gilgamesh, and the whole collection has been described as an odyssey—the odyssey of a king who did not want to die. The fullest extant text of the Gilgamesh epic is on 12 incomplete Akkadian-language tablets found at ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Nov 3, 2021 · Media in category "Gilgamesh". The following 59 files are in this category, out of 59 total. "I am Gilgamesh".jpg 5,184 × 3,456; 7.6 MB. ISHTAR-EPOS p221 IZDUBAR TAKING LEAVE OF SABITU AND SIDURI IN THE HAPPY HALLS.jpg 1,075 × 1,768; 1.39 MB. AleppoMusBullman.jpg 1,147 × 1,000; 177 KB.
Dec 15, 2022 · Gilgamesh is the semi-mythic King of Uruk best known as the hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 2150-1400 BCE) the great Babylonian poem that predates Homer 's Iliad and Odyssey by 1500 years and, therefore, stands as the oldest piece of epic world literature. Gilgamesh features in several Sumerian poems but is world-famous from the Mesopotamian ...
- Joshua J. Mark
- When was The Epic of Gilgamesh written?The Epic of Gilgamesh dates from c. 2150-1400 BCE. It is considered the oldest heroic epic in the world.
- Was Gilgamesh a real king?Gilgamesh is thought to have been the historical king of the city of Uruk in the 26th century BCE.
- What is The Epic of Gilgamesh about?The Epic of Gilgamesh is about a man (Gilgamesh) whose best friend dies and, unable to deal with this loss and the certainty of his own death, emba...
- Why is The Epic of Gilgamesh important?The Epic of Gilgamesh is important as a work of ancient literature dealing with the most important questions of human existence: Why am I here? Wha...
April 2009. The myth known today as the Epic of Gilgamesh was considered in ancient times to be one of the great masterpieces of cuneiform literature. Copies of parts of the story have been found in Israel, Syria, and Turkey, and references to the hero are attested in Greek and Roman literature. The tale revolves around a legendary hero named ...
