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Jose Miguel Arroyo. Trabaho. Ekonomista. Pirma. Si Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal Arroyo (ipinanganak 5 Abril 1947), madalas na tinutukoy ng kanyang mga inisyal na GMA, ay Pilipinong akademiko at politiko na naglingkod bilang ika-14 na pangulo ng Pilipinas mula 2001 hanggang 2010.
Feb 12, 2015 · Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (1947 – ) was the 14th president of the Philippines. Known as GMA or PGMA, she was the second Filipina president, after Corazon Aquino. She served as vice president under President Estrada and became president when he was forced to step down for malfeasance, through the People’s Power II revolution.
Mar 14, 2024 · Gloria Macapagal Arroyo served as the 14th President of the Philippines. Her presidency lasted from January 20, 2001, to June 30, 2010. Arroyo’s presidency was marked by economic policies, controversies, and legal battles. She was one of the longest-serving Presidents in Philippine history.
Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo ( Tagalog: [ˈɡloɾja makapaˈɡal ʔaˈɾojo]; born April 5, 1947 [3] ), often referred to by her initials PGMA and GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician who previously served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010.
- Lakas–CMD (2008–2017; 2020–present)
Jun 2, 2023 · Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (GMA), daughter of the late President Diosdado Macapagal, entered government service in 1987 as assistant secretary (later undersecretary) with the Department of Trade and Industry during the administration of Corazon Cojuangco Aquino.
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Mar 23, 2022 · The Arroyo presidency also takes the credit for establishing a record period of continuous quarterly growth even at the height of the 2008 global financial crisis when other economies floundered. In his foreword in Arroyo’s memoir Deus Ex Machina published by the Manila Bulletin, Bunye said that during Arroyo’s nine-year presidency, the ...
Apr 29, 2024 · Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Filipino politician who was president of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010. She brought an unprecedented academic and administrative background to the Philippines presidency, but her tenure was plagued by political unrest. Learn more about Arroyo’s life and career in this article.
