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Mar 22, 2024 · Henry Ives Cobb. (Show more) Gothic Revival, architectural style that drew its inspiration from medieval architecture and competed with the Neoclassical revivals in the United States and Great Britain. Only isolated examples of the style are to be found on the Continent. The earliest documented example of the revived use of Gothic architectural ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Romanticism and Nationalism
- Pugin, Ruskin, and The Gothic as A Moral Force
- Ecclesiology
- Viollet-le-Duc and Iron Gothic
- Gothic Revival in The Decorative Arts
- Vernacular Adaptations
- The Twentieth Century and Beyond
French neo-Gothic had its roots in a minor aspect of Anglomanie, starting in the late 1780s. In 1816, when French scholar Alexandre de Laborde said "Gothic architecture has beauties of its own," the idea was novel to most French readers. Starting in 1828, Alexandre Brogniart, the director of the Sèvres porcelain manufactory, produced fired enamel p...
In the late 1820s, A.W.N. Pugin, still a teenager, was working for two highly visible employers, providing Gothic detailing for luxury goods. For the Royal furniture makers Morel and Seddon he provided designs for redecorations for the elderly George IV at Windsor Castle in a Gothic taste suited to the setting. For the royal silversmiths Rundell Br...
In England, the Church of England was undergoing a revival of Anglo-Catholic and ritualist ideology in the form of the Oxford Movement, and it became desirable to build large numbers of new churches to cater to the growing population. This found ready exponents in the universities, where the ecclesiological movement was forming. Its proponents beli...
If France had not been quite as early on the neo-Gothic scene, she produced a giant of the revival in Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. A powerful and influential theorist, Viollet-le-Duc was a leading architect whose genius lay in restoration. He believed in restoring buildings to a state of completion that they would not have known even when they were first...
The revived Gothic style was not limited to architecture. Whimsical Gothic detailing in English furniture is traceable as far back at Lady Pomfret's house in Arlington Street, London (1740s), and Gothic fretwork in chairbacks and glazing patterns of bookcases is a familiar feature of Chippendale's Director (1754, 1762), where, for example the three...
Carpenter Gothic houses and small churches became common in North America in the late nineteenth century. These structures adapted Gothic elements such as pointed arches, steep gables, and towers to traditional American light-frame construction. The invention of the scroll saw and mass-produced wood moldings allowed a few of these structures to mim...
At the turn of the twentieth century, technological developments such as the light bulb, the elevator, and steel framing caused many to see architecture that used load-bearing masonry as obsolete. Steel framing supplanted the non-ornamental functions of rib vaults and flying buttresses. Some architects used Neo-Gothic tracery as applied ornament to...
In English literature, the architectural Gothic Revival and classical Romanticism gave rise to the Gothic novel genre, beginning with The Castle of Otranto (1764) by Horace Walpole, and inspired a 19th-century genre of medieval poetry that stems from the pseudo-bardic poetry of "Ossian".
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The Gothic Revival revitalised English culture based upon assumptions about the beneficial nature of the medieval past. At first it was a progressive response to Neo-classical order and all its rigidities in the 18th century. However, it ultimately became part of a far more extensive push for social and political freedom in the later 19th century.
Gothic literature is strongly associated with the Gothic Revival architecture of the same era. English Gothic writers often associated medieval buildings with what they saw as a dark and terrifying period, marked by harsh laws enforced by torture and with mysterious, fantastic, and superstitious rituals.
Jun 28, 2022 · However, Gothic Revival buildings abound, especially in Great Britain, Europe, and North America. We don’t build in the style of Gothic Revival anymore, but many of us still live, work, worship, and study in those buildings. Similarly, we continue to enjoy the movement’s legacy in pop culture, literature, academia, fashion, and more.
The first Gothic novel in English was Horace Walpole’s Castle of Otranto (1765). Gothic novel | Definition, Elements, Authors, Examples, Meaning, & Facts | Britannica Its heyday was the 1790s, but it underwent frequent revivals in subsequent centuries.
