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  1. The Government of the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian: Урад Рэспублікі Беларусь, romanized: Urad Respubliki Byelarus), which consists of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian: Савет Міністраў Рэспублікі Беларусь, romanized: Savyet Ministraw Respubliki Byelarus), is the executive branch of state power in Belarus ...

    • Political Background
    • Speech, Assembly, Media, and Opposition Parties
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    Independence from the Russian Empire

    The first attempt to establish a sovereign Belarusian state in modern history came in early 1918 with the declaration of independence of the Belarusian Democratic Republic. The short-lived state was destroyed by the Soviet invasion in 1919. The Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic exists as a government in exilesince then. The Bolsheviks created a puppet Soviet government of Belarus in Smolensk. In 1924, the Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus joined the USSR together with Soviet-contr...

    Independence from the USSR

    The March 4, 1990, elections to the republic's Supreme Soviet gave the country a legislature that was little different from previous legislatures: only 10 percent of the deputies were members of the opposition. But for the most part, the populace seemed satisfied with the new deputies (see List of Members of the Belarusian Parliament, 1990–1995), and the Belarusian Popular Front's (BPF) calls for independence and efforts at nation-building failed to stir up the same strong emotions as movemen...

    Political parties

    Stanislav Shushkevich observed at the beginning of 1993 that almost 60 percent of Belarusians did not support any political party, only 3.9 percent of the electorate backed the communist party, and only 3.8 percent favored the BPF. The influence of other parties was much lower. The Communist Party of Belarus (CPB), part of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), claimed to rule the Belarusian SSR in the name of the proletariat for the entire duration of the republic's existence. For m...

    Government restrictions on freedom of speech and the press, peaceful assembly, religions, and movement all increased in 2001. Despite the constitutional provisions, a 1998 government decree limited citizens' right to express their own opinion. Although independent media remain widely available in Minsk, as part of a continuing crackdown on oppositi...

    Belarus is divided into six oblasts (voblasts or regions). The city of Minsk, has a special status as the capital of Belarus. Minsk is also the capital of Minsk Region. The regions are divided into raions(districts).

    Russia remains the largest and most important partner for Belarus both in the political and economic fields. Almost half of Belarusian exports goes to Russia. Due to the structure of Belarusian industry, Belarus relies heavily on Russia both for export markets and for the supply of raw materialsand components. After Alexander Lukashenkobecame Belar...

    This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.
    This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.
    Korosteleva, Elena A.; Petrova, I. (August 2021). "Community Resilience in Belarus and the EU response". Journal of Common Market Studies. 59 (1): 124–136. doi:10.1111/jcms.13248. S2CID 244251848.
    Korosteleva, E. A. & Petrova, I., “Community Resilience in Belarus and the EU response”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol.59(1), August 2021, pp. 124–136
    Petrova, I & Korosteleva, E. A.,“Societal fragilities and resilience: The emergence of peoplehood in Belarus”, Journal of Eurasian Studies, Vol.12(2), August 2021, pp. 122–132
    Korosteleva, E. A.,“The EU and Belarus: seizing the opportunity?”, European Policy Analysis, Vol.2016(3), November 2016, pp. 1–12
    Korosteleva, Elena; Petrova, Irina; Kudlenko, Anastasiia (2023). Belarus in the Twenty-First Century: Between Dictatorship and Democracy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003311454. ISBN 9781032318059.
    Korosteleva, Elena; Lawson, Colin; Marsh, Rosalind (2003). Contemporary Belarus Between Democracy and Dictatorship. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203220399. ISBN 9780203220399.
    White, Stephen; Korosteleva, Elena; Löwenhardt, John (2005). Post-Communist Belarus. Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN 9780742535558.
    Wilson, A. (2011) Belarus: The Last Dictatorship in Europe, London: Yale University Press
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  3. The United Nations or Other International Bodies: Since the UN Human Rights Council’s 2018 appointment of Anais Marin as special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus, authorities denied her entry to the country. The government continued to speak against “the politicized and senseless” mandate of the rapporteur and ...

  4. Aug 30, 2021 · Belarus maintains an embassy in the United States at 1619 New Hampshire Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20009 (tel. 202-986-1604). More information about Belarus is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here: ACE Country Assistance Fact Sheet (PDF) CIA World Factbook Belarus Page. U.S. Embassy.

  5. Belarus is an authoritarian state. The constitution provides for a directly elected president who is head of state and a bicameral parliament, the National Assembly. A prime minister appointed by the president is the nominal head of government, but power is concentrated in the presidency, both in fact and in law.

  6. Jun 21, 2021 · The European Union, United States, Britain and Canada joined on Monday to expand sanctions on Belarus, in response to the forced landing of a flight and detention of an opposition journalist by ...

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