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Grant DeVolson Wood (February 13, 1891 – February 12, 1942) was an American artist and representative of Regionalism, best known for his paintings depicting the rural American Midwest. He is particularly well known for American Gothic (1930), which has become an iconic example of early 20th-century American art.
Wood was a leading exponent of American Scene painting, depicting views of the Midwest, particularly his native Iowa, that conveyed a reverence for the rural community and praise for the hard-working farmer. His most famous work, American Gothic (1930), is an American icon.
- February 13, 1891
- February 12, 1942
American Gothic is a 1930 painting by Grant Wood in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. A character study of a man and a woman portrayed in front of a home, American Gothic is one of the most famous American paintings of the 20th century, and has been widely parodied in American popular culture .
- Art Institute of Chicago, The Forty–third Annual Exhibition of American Paintings and Sculpture, Oct 30–Dec 14, 1930, cat. 207, ill.
- Cedar Rapids, IA, Feb 1931.
- Buffalo Fine Arts Academy, Albright Art Gallery, Twenty–Fifth Annual Exhibition of Selected Paintings by American Artists, Apr 26–Jun 22, 1931, cat. 139, ill.
- San Diego Fine Art Gallery, Show of Contemporary Eastern Painting [probably], c. Jun 1932, no cat.; Santa Barbara, CA, Faulkner Memorial Art Gallery, c. Aug 1932.
- This is what inspired the painting. Grant Wood created “American Gothic” in 1930, during the height of the Great Depression. The painting’s inspiration came from a small white farmhouse in Eldon, Iowa, where Wood had visited his dentist.
- It depicts the artist’s sister and his dentist. Grant Wood used his sister Nan and his dentist Dr. Byron McKeeby as models for the painting. He dressed them in simple, everyday clothing to emphasize the common, hardworking nature of the people he was portraying.
- There’s a lot more to the painting than meets the eye. At first glance, this painting may seem like a simple portrait of two Midwesterners standing in front of their home.
- Not everybody liked the painting initially. When Grant Wood submitted “American Gothic” to the Art Institute of Chicago’s annual exhibition in 1930, it was met with mixed reviews.
Mar 2, 2018 · Grant Wood's American Gothic —the double portrait of a pitchfork-wielding farmer and a woman commonly presumed to be his wife—is perhaps the most recognizable painting in 20th century American art, an indelible icon of Americana, and certainly Wood's most famous artwork.
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Apr 6, 2023 · Grant Wood was an American painter and printmaker associated with the American Regionalism art movement of the 1930s. He gained prominence in the 1930s due to his painting, “American Gothic”, which featured a Midwestern farm couple, and became an iconic representation of Americana.
