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Aug 1, 2023 · The Greek alphabet was derived from the Phoenician script of 22 characters without vowels. The Greek alphabet added vowels and two letters bringing the script up to 24 letters. Why is it called an "alphabet"? The Greek alphabet is so-called from the first two characters in the system: alpha (A) and beta (B). What was the impact of the Greek ...
The letters for b, g, d, z, k, l, m, n, p, r, and t, which are sounds common to the Semitic and Greek languages, were taken over without change.
Moreover, the primitive Greek alphabet underwent various reforms—the creation of new letters or a new use of old letters, first ϕ ( ph ), χ ( ch ), then ξ ( ks ), ψ ( ps ), η ( ē ), and ω ( ō ). About 400 bce the alphabet became normalized throughout the Greek world as the Asiatic Ionic form was uniformly adopted.
