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- A Brief History of Written Greek
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- Ancient Greek Alphabet
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Greek was first written in Mycenae with a script known as Linear B, which was used between about 1500 and 1200 BC. This variety of Greek is known as Mycenaean. On Crete another script, known as the Cypriot syllabary, was used to write the local variety of Greek between about 1200 and 300 BC.
The Greek alphabet has been in continuous use since about 750 BC. It was developed from the Canaanite/Phoenician alphabet and the order and names of the letters are derived from Phoenician. The original Canaanite meanings of the letter names was lost when the alphabet was adapted for Greek. For example, alpha comes for the Canaanite aleph (ox) and ...
Type of writing system: alphabet- the first one to include vowels.Diacritics to represent stress and breathings were added to the alphabet in around 200 BC. In 1982 the diacritics representing breathings, which were not widely used after 1976, were officially abo...The letter sigma has a special form which is used when it appears at the end of a word.This alphabet is based on inscriptions from Crete dated to about 800 BC. Greek was written mainly from right to left in horizontal lines at this time. It is uncertain what names were given to the letters, and some letters had more than one form. Source: http://www.carolandray.plus.com/Eteocretan/archaic_alpha.html [top]
Hear the Modern Greek alphabet Hear a recording of the Greek alphabet by Vasiliki Baskos of learn-greek-online.com Hear a recording of Modern Greek pronunciation by Vasiliki Baskos of learn-greek-online.com Greek alphabet learning game
Transliteration
Óli i ánthropi yeniúnde eléftheri ke ísi stin aksioprépia ke ta dhikeómata. Íne prikizméni me loyikí ke sinídhisi, ke ofílun na simberiféronde metaksí tus me pnévma adhelfosínis. A recording of this text by Eυτυχία Παναγιώτου (Eftychia Panayiotou) Another recording of this text by Χρήστος Παπαδόπουλος (Christos Papadopoulos)
Sample text in handwritten Greek
Font from: http://boboss.gr/2009/12/13/greek-handwriting-font/
Translation
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights) Corrections and notes on pronunciation provided by Δημήτρης Χριστούλιας (Dimitris Christoulias) [top]
Information about Greek | Phrases | Numbers | Family words | Time | Idioms | Proverbs | Tongue twisters | Tower of Babel | Articles | Links | Learning materials | Books about the Greek alphabet
Information about the Greek language http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language http://greek-language.com http://multipedia.com Information about Greek numbering systems http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/HistTopics/Greek_numbers.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_numerals http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_numerals http://www.mathsisgoodfor...
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Jan 29, 2020 · The Greek alphabet has 24 letters. Here's what they look like, how the name of the letter is pronounced, and how the letter sounds when spoken.
1. Greek Vowel Sounds. Top. When it comes to the Greek pronunciation alphabet, it’s important to fully understand Greek vowel pronunciation. The one-letter vowels are α, ε, η, ι, ο, ω, υ. All of these vowels are familiar sounds to a native English speaker: α sounds like a, as in the word “ a pple.” ε sounds like e, as in the word “ e gg.”
Aug 30, 2023 · 1 Comment. Pronunciation. The Greek Alphabet and Diphthongs: Full Pronunciation Guide. Hello everyone, Today we’ll study the Greek alphabet and the Diphthongs. This way you’ll learn how to pronounce every Greek word! If you are traveling to Greece, it’s very useful to know how to pronounce the Greek words.
The most difficult letters in Greek for native English-speakers to pronounce are "χ" (chi) and "γ" (gamma) because their corresponding sounds are never used in English. The letter "χ" is pronounced like a gutteral "h" [x] before the vowel sounds "ah," "oh," and "oo"; however, it is pronounced more smoothly [ç] before the vowel sounds "ee ...
