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Learn about the Greek alphabet, its origin, evolution, and usage in writing the Greek language and other fields. Compare the sound values and transcriptions of Ancient and Modern Greek letters, and see examples of diacritics and numerals.
Learn about the Greek alphabet, the first writing system with separate symbols for vowels and consonants. Find out the names, pronunciation, numeric value and more of each letter in the 24-letter Greek alphabet.
- A Brief History of Written Greek
- Greek Alphabet
- Notable Features
- Ancient Greek Alphabet
- Modern Greek Alphabet
- Sample Text in Greek
- Information About Modern Greek
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Greek was first written in Mycenae with a script known as Linear B, which was used between about 1500 and 1200 BC. This variety of Greek is known as Mycenaean. On Crete another script, known as the Cypriot syllabary, was used to write the local variety of Greek between about 1200 and 300 BC.
The Greek alphabet has been in continuous use since about 750 BC. It was developed from the Canaanite/Phoenician alphabet and the order and names of the letters are derived from Phoenician. The original Canaanite meanings of the letter names was lost when the alphabet was adapted for Greek. For example, alpha comes for the Canaanite aleph (ox) and ...
Type of writing system: alphabet- the first one to include vowels.Diacritics to represent stress and breathings were added to the alphabet in around 200 BC. In 1982 the diacritics representing breathings, which were not widely used after 1976, were officially abo...The letter sigma has a special form which is used when it appears at the end of a word.This alphabet is based on inscriptions from Crete dated to about 800 BC. Greek was written mainly from right to left in horizontal lines at this time. It is uncertain what names were given to the letters, and some letters had more than one form. Source: http://www.carolandray.plus.com/Eteocretan/archaic_alpha.html [top]
Hear the Modern Greek alphabet Hear a recording of the Greek alphabet by Vasiliki Baskos of learn-greek-online.com Hear a recording of Modern Greek pronunciation by Vasiliki Baskos of learn-greek-online.com Greek alphabet learning game
Transliteration
Óli i ánthropi yeniúnde eléftheri ke ísi stin aksioprépia ke ta dhikeómata. Íne prikizméni me loyikí ke sinídhisi, ke ofílun na simberiféronde metaksí tus me pnévma adhelfosínis. A recording of this text by Eυτυχία Παναγιώτου (Eftychia Panayiotou) Another recording of this text by Χρήστος Παπαδόπουλος (Christos Papadopoulos)
Sample text in handwritten Greek
Font from: http://boboss.gr/2009/12/13/greek-handwriting-font/
Translation
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights) Corrections and notes on pronunciation provided by Δημήτρης Χριστούλιας (Dimitris Christoulias) [top]
Information about Greek | Phrases | Numbers | Family words | Time | Idioms | Proverbs | Tongue twisters | Tower of Babel | Articles | Links | Learning materials | Books about the Greek alphabet
Information about the Greek language http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language http://greek-language.com http://multipedia.com Information about Greek numbering systems http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/HistTopics/Greek_numbers.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_numerals http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_numerals http://www.mathsisgoodfor...
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Learn about the history, writing systems and features of Greek, an Indo-European language spoken mainly in Greece and Cyprus. See the modern and ancient Greek alphabets, numerals, pronunciation and sample texts.
6 days ago · Greek alphabet, writing system that was developed in Greece about 1000 bce.It is the direct or indirect ancestor of all modern European alphabets. Derived from the North Semitic alphabet via that of the Phoenicians, the Greek alphabet was modified to make it more efficient and accurate for writing a non-Semitic language by the addition of several new letters and the modification or dropping of ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Greek alphabet is a writing system that was developed in Greece about 1000 BCE. It is the direct or indirect ancestor of all modern European al...
- The Greek alphabet is still used for the Greek language today. The letters of the Greek alphabet are now also used as symbols for concepts in equat...
- The Greek alphabet is not the same as the Cyrillic alphabet. But the Cyrillic alphabet was heavily based upon the Greek alphabet, so the two writin...
- The Greek alphabet was a significant development because it was a more efficient and accurate way to write a non-Semitic language. It did so throug...
Aug 1, 2023 · The Greek alphabet was the first writing that informed the reader what the words sounded like, whether or not he knew what the words meant. The word "alphabet" itself is Greek, formed from the Greek names of the first two signs in the series [alpha and beta]. Earlier writings, including such West Semitic writings as Phoenician and Hebrew, were ...
- Joshua J. Mark
- The Greek alphabet was invented c. 8th century BCE.
- The Greek alphabet was derived from the Phoenician script of 22 characters without vowels. The Greek alphabet added vowels and two letters bringing...
- The Greek alphabet is so-called from the first two characters in the system: alpha (A) and beta (B).
- The Greek alphabet allowed for the development of Greek culture on every level. It was adopted by the Etruscans, who then transmitted it to the Rom...
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May 29, 2024 · One of the best things about learning the Greek language is that words are pronounced the way they are written. There are no silent "e" type letters. If a letter is in the word, it is pronounced. And letters are always pronounced the same way, except for a few diphthongs. Here's a quick guide to the Greek alphabet, with each letter, how its ...
6 days ago · Alphabet - Greek, Phoenician, Letters: The Greek alphabet derived from the North Semitic script in the 8th century bce. The direction of writing in the oldest Greek inscriptions—as in the Semitic scripts—is from right to left, a style that was superseded by the boustrophedon (meaning, in Greek, “as the ox draws the plow”), in which lines run alternately from right to left and left to ...
