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Jeff A. Benner is dedicated to researching and teaching the Biblical Hebrew text of the Bible based on the Ancient Hebrew culture and language. Resources include the Ancient Hebrew alphabet, Paleo-Hebrew inscriptions, dictionary, translations, root word studies and learn Biblical Hebrew course.
A Short History of the Hebrew Language By Jeff A. Benner From the Creation to the Flood . Hebrew is classified as a Semitic (or Shemitic, from Shem, the son of Noah) language. Was Hebrew just one of the many Semitic languages such as Canaanite, Aramaic, Phoenician, Akkadian, etc., that evolved out of a more ancient unknown language?
Jeff A. Benner, author, researcher and Bible translator, is dedicated to teaching proper Biblical interpretation through the study of the Hebrew alphabet, language, culture and philosophy. Resources include the history of the Ancient Hebrew alphabet, Paleo-Hebrew inscriptions, dictionaries and lexicons, translations, root word studies, learn ...
Mar 12, 2024 · Hebrew language, Semitic language of the Northern Central group. Spoken in ancient times in Palestine, Hebrew was supplanted by the western dialect of Aramaic beginning about the 3rd century BCE. It was revived as a spoken language in the 19th and 20th centuries and is the official language of Israel.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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- Hebrew Alphabet
- Notable Features
- The Hebrew Script
- Modern Cursive Hebrew Script
- Rashi
- Sample Texts in Hebrew
- Sample Videos in Hebrew
- Languages Written with The Hebrew Script
- Consonant Alphabets
The first alphabet used to write Hebrew emerged during the late second and first millennia BC. It is closely related to the Phoenician alphabet. The modern Hebrew alphabet was developed from an alphabet known as Proto-Hebrew/Early Aramaic. The Hebrew alphabet is also known as the Hebrew Square Script, the square script, the block script, the Jewish...
Type of writing system: abjad / consonant alphabetNumber of letters: 22 consonants, plus final letters and diacriticsUsed to write: Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic, Ladino, Yiddishand many other Jewish languages.Notes
1. het is officially pronounced [ħ], but many people pronounce it [x] 2. ʻayin is officially pronounced [ʕ], but many people pronounce it [ʔ] 3. ס׳ [sˤ] and ט׳ [ðˤ] are also used, but only for Arabic names
Hebrew vowel points / Niqqud
This system of indicating vowels was devised by the Masoretic scholars in Tiberias in around 750 AD. It is known as Tiberian vocalization, Tiberian pointing, or Tiberian niqqud, or נִיקוּד טְבֵרִיָנִי in Hebrew. Hear the Modern Hebrew alphabet, with example words:
Biblical Hebrew
Biblical or Classical Hebrew is the form of Hebrew used in Israel and Judah from about the 10th century BC until the 2nd century AD. Texts include the Hebrew Bible, and other religious and historical writings. It was written without vowel indication at first, and over time some consonants, known as matres lectionis, came to be used to indicate vowels. Biblical Hebrew was first written with the Phoenician script, which developed into the Paleo-Hebrew script by the 10th or 9th century BC. By th...
Tiberian Hebrew
This is the reconstructed pronunciation of the Hebrew used between 750-950 AD by Masoretic scholars living in the Jewish community of Tiberias in ancient Judea. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberian_Hebrew Hear the Tiberian Hebrew alphabet:
The Rashi style is used mainly to write commentaries on texts. It is named after Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (1040-1105 AD) a.k.a. Rashi, one of the greatest medieval Jewish scholars and Bible commentators. Rashi did not use the Rashi sytle to write his commentaries but it is named in honour of him.
Transliteration
Kol benei ha'adam noldu benei xorin veshavim be'erkam uvizxuyoteihem. Kulam xonenu batevuna uvematspun, lefixax xova 'aleihem linhog ish bere'ehu beruax shel axava. A recording of this text by גל ויסברג(Gal Weisberg) Another recording of this text by Tal Barnea
Translation
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights) Corrections and text samples provided by Tal Barnea
Information about Hebrew | Phrases | Numbers | Time | Tower of Babel | Articles | Hebrew links | Hebrew learning materials
Aramaic, Bukhori, Domari, Hebrew, Jewish Neo-Aramaic, Judeo-Arabic, Judeo-Persian, Juhuri, Knaanic, Ladino, Mozarabic, Yiddish, Yevanic
Ancient Berber, Arabic, Aramaic, Chorasmian, Elymaic, Hatran, Hebrew, Manichaean, Nabataean, North Arabian, Pahlavi, Palmyrene, Parthian, Phoenician, Paleo-Hebrew, Proto-Sinaitic / Proto-Canaanite, Psalter, Punic, Sabaean, Samaritan, Sogdian, South Arabian, Syriac, Tifinagh, Ugaritic Other writing systems ALPHABETUM - a Unicode font for ancient scr...
This article discusses the revival of Hebrew, linguistic characterization, typology, the study of Hebrew, the Muslim world in the first centuries of the Hegira, Hebrew among the Karaites, and the role of Hebrew in the modern era.
Academy of the Hebrew Language. Modern Hebrew is the primary official language of the State of Israel. As of 2013, there are about 9 million Hebrew speakers worldwide, of whom 7 million speak it fluently. Currently, 90% of Israeli Jews are proficient in Hebrew, and 70% are highly proficient.
