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  1. The French Revolution [a] was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy, [1] while its values and institutions ...

  2. French units of measurement. Woodcut dated 1800 illustrating the new decimal units which became the legal norm across all France on 4 November 1800. France has a unique history of units of measurement due to its radical decision to invent and adopt the metric system after the French Revolution. In the Ancien régime and until 1795, France used ...

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  4. Nov 9, 2009 · The French Revolution began in 1789. Soon, the Bastille was stormed and the monarchy eliminated. After the Reign of Terror, France established a new government.

  5. greatest extent of Napoleon I's empire, 1812. Napoleon’s sway over France depended from the start on his success in war. After his conquest of northern Italy in 1797 and the dissolution of the first coalition, the Directory intended to invade Britain, France’s century-long rival and the last remaining belligerent.

  6. 1789 – The Revolution Begins; the Estates-General and the Constituent Assembly. 1790 – the Rise of the Political Clubs. 1791 – The unsuccessful flight of the Royal Family from Paris. 1792 – War and the overthrow of the monarchy. December 10, 1792 – January 21, 1793 – Trial and Execution of Louis XVI.

  7. Prior to the revolution, France was a de jure absolute monarchy, a system that became known as the Ancien Régime. In practice, the power of the monarchy was typically checked by the nobility, the Roman Catholic Church, institutions such as the judicial parlements, national and local customs and, above all, the threat of insurrection.

  8. On November 9, 1799, military leader Napoleon Bonaparte, who was commander of France’s armies, organized a coup d’état, abolishing the Directory and naming himself first consul, or leader of France. List of important facts regarding the French Revolution. This revolutionary movement shook France between 1787 and 1799.

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