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  1. Heinrich Himmler

    Heinrich Himmler

    German Nazi politician; leader of the German SS and main architect of the Holocaust

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  1. Himmler and Hitler met for the last time on 20 April 1945Hitler's birthday—in Berlin, and Himmler swore unswerving loyalty to Hitler. At a military briefing on that day, Hitler stated that he would not leave Berlin, in spite of Soviet advances.

  2. Heinrich Himmler. Adolf Hitler. Ernst Röhm. Kurt von Schleicher. Gregor Strasser. Night of the Long Knives, in German history, purge of Nazi leaders by Adolf Hitler on June 30, 1934. Fearing that the paramilitary SA had become too powerful, Hitler ordered his elite SS guards to murder the organization’s leaders, including Ernst Röhm.

  3. Heinrich Himmler. Adolf Hitler. On the Web: Digital Commons @ Illinois Wesleyan University - We Will Never Speak of It: Evidence of Hitler's Direct Responsibility for the Premeditation and Implementation of theResponsibility for the Premeditation and Implementation of the Nazi Final SolutionNazi Final Solution (May 08, 2024) (Show more)

  4. Also notable were Hermann Göring, who was a leader of the Nazi Party and one of the primary architects of the Nazi police state in Germany; Heinrich Himmler, who was second in power to Hitler; Joachim von Ribbentrop, foreign minister and chief negotiator of various treaties; Martin Bormann, who was one of Hitler’s closest lieutenants; and ...

  5. Evidence suggests that in the fall of 1941, Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler and Hitler agreed in principle on the complete mass extermination of the Jews of Europe by gassing, with Hitler explicitly ordering the "annihilation of the Jews" in a speech on 12 December 1941, by which time the Jewish populations in the Baltic states had been ...

  6. In the attempt to atone for the lack of early Nazi credentials, he continuously tried to impress Himmler by adopting, transforming and radicalizing his utopian worldview and ideas of the SS, an atonement which only fuelled his radicalism (p. xviii).

  7. The final days of Adolf Hitler, the dictator who led Nazi Germany into World War II, were marked by a combination of delusion, desperation, and inevitable defeat. These days, spent largely in the Führerbunker beneath the Reich Chancellery in Berlin, were a culmination of years of militaristic ambition and brutal dictatorship.