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- December 31, 1869
- November 3, 1954
- A Glimpse of Notre-Dame in the Late Afternoon Henri Matisse 1902.
- Luxury, Calm and Pleasure Henri Matisse 1904.
- Woman with a Hat Henri Matisse 1905.
- The Joy of Life Henri Matisse 1905-1906.
Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (French: [ɑ̃ʁi emil bənwa matis]; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship.
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- Henri Émile Benoît Matisse, 31 December 1869, Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France
Henri Matisse (31 December 1869 - 3 November 1954), one of the undisputed masters of 20th century art, was a French artist, known for his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter.
Learn about the life and career of Henri Matisse, one of the most influential artists of the twentieth century, who created a diverse and colorful oeuvre of painting, drawing, sculpture, and more. Explore his stylistic innovations, from Fauvism to Cubism, and his major works, such as Luxe, calme et volupté, The Red Studio, and Odalisque, Harmony in Red.
- Summary of Henri Matisse
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- Biography of Henri Matisse
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Henri Matisse is widely regarded as the greatest colorist of the 20th century and as a rival to Pablo Picasso in the importance of his innovations. He emerged as a Post-Impressionist, and first achieved prominence as the leader of the French movement Fauvism. Although interested in Cubism, he rejected it, and instead sought to use color as the foun...
Matisse used pure colors and the white of exposed canvas to create a light-filled atmosphere in his Fauve paintings. Rather than using modeling or shading to lend volume and structure to his pictur...His art was important in endorsing the value of decoration in modern art. However, although he is popularly regarded as a painter devoted to pleasure and contentment, his use of color and pattern i...Matisse was heavily influenced by art from other cultures. Having seen several exhibitions of Asian art, and having traveled to North Africa, he incorporated some of the decorative qualities of Isl...Matisse once declared that he wanted his art to be one "of balance, of purity and serenity devoid of troubling or depressing subject matter," and this aspiration was an important influence on some,...Childhood
Henri-Emile-Benoit Matisse was born to middle-class parents Emile-Hippolyte-Henri Matisse, a grain and hardware merchant, and Anna Heloise Gerard. He grew up in Bohain-en-Vermandois and went to school at the College de Saint Quentin, before moving to Paris to study law. In 1889, he returned to Saint-Quentin as a law clerk, though he found the job tedious and complained of anxiety. Later that year he contracted appendicitis and spent several months at home recovering. During that time, at the...
Early Training
Struck by his new passion, Matisse left for Paris again in 1891, this time to study art. He failed the entrance exams for the École des Beaux Arts, but unofficially joined the studio of French symbolist painter Gustave Moreau in 1892. Moreau told his students, "Colors must be thought, dreamed, imagined." This Symbolist attitude toward painting contributed to Matisse's expressive use of color. In 1894, Matisse unexpectedly had a daughter, Marguerite, with his lover, Caroline Joblaud. After fin...
Mature Period
Matisse spent summer 1905 in Collioure, working with André Derain to create a new style of pure colors and bright light. The new style became known as Fauvism, after critic Louis Vauxcelles described the arrangement of works at the Salon d'Automne in 1905 - an important showcase for the new movement - as "Donatello among the wild beasts [fauves]." Matisse was soon known as the Fauvists' leader in the press, called "chief fauve" by Louis Vauxcelles and other critics. The Fauvist movement, thou...
Learn about Henri Matisse, a French painter, draftsman, and collagist who was a leader of Fauvism and a master of color and form. Explore his life, accomplishments, and influential artworks, such as Luxe, Calme, et Volupte, The Woman with a Hat, and Joy of Life.
- French
- December 31, 1869
- Le Cateau-Cambresis, Picardy, France
- November 3, 1954
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Explore the life and art of Henri Matisse, a French painter, sculptor, draftsman, and printmaker who sought to unite color and line in his work. See his Fauvist paintings, decorative interiors, and radical cut-outs at MoMA and online.
May 3, 2024 · Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse. Born: December 31, 1869, Le Cateau, Picardy, France. Died: November 3, 1954, Nice (aged 84) Notable Works: “Blue Nude (Souvenir of Biskra)”. “Decorative Figure on an Ornamental Background”. “The Dance II”.
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