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Henry Agard Wallace (October 7, 1888 – November 18, 1965) was an American politician, journalist, farmer, and businessman who served as the 33rd vice president of the United States, from 1941 to 1945, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. He served as the 11th U.S. secretary of agriculture and the 10th U.S. secretary of commerce.
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Henry A. Wallace’s pioneering achievements in science and agricultural reform are the lasting imprints of his life. The scientific achievements in corn and chicken hybridization have had world-wide positive benefits, and many of his achievements in agricultural reform lasted nearly 60 years.
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He became editor of the New Republic and ran for president in 1948 as the Progressive Party candidate but attracted barely 2 percent of the vote. After the election, he retired from public life and died on November 18, 1965.
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Secretary of Agriculture
In 1933, President Franklin Delano Rooseveltappointed Wallace United States Secretary of Agriculture in his Cabinet, a post his father, Henry Cantwell Wallace, had occupied from 1921 to 1924. Wallace had been a liberal Republican, but he supported Roosevelt's New Deal and soon switched to the Democratic Party. Wallace served as Secretary of Agriculture until September 1940, when he resigned, having been nominated for Vice President as Roosevelt's running mate in the 1940 presidential election.
Vice President
During the 1940 presidential election, a scandal about Wallace's spiritual associations nearly erupted. A series of letters that Wallace had written in the 1930s to the Russian mystic Nicholas Roerich was uncovered by the Republicans. Wallace addressed Roerich as "Dear Guru" and signed all of the letters as "G" for Galahad, the name Roerich had assigned him. Wallace assured Roerich that he awaited "the breaking of the New Day" when the people of "Northern Shambhalla"—a Buddhist term roughly e...
Secretary of Commerce
Roosevelt placated Wallace by appointing him Secretary of Commerce. Wallace served in this post from March 1945 to September 1946. He was fired by President Harry S. Truman because of disagreements about policy towards the Soviet Union, with Wallace maintaining that the Soviets should be trusted and treated as allies rather than adversaries.
Wallace resumed his farming interests, and resided in South Salem, New York. During his later years he made a number of advances in the field of agricultural science. His many accomplishments included a breed of chickenthat at one point accounted for the overwhelming majority of all egg-laying chickens sold across the globe. The Henry A. Wallace Be...
Along with his experimentations on breeding high-yielding strains of corn(maize) and authoring a number of publications on agriculture, Wallace devised in 1915 the first corn-hog ratio charts indicating the probable course of markets. He also left a remarkable legacy of public service: thirty-third Vice President of the United States (1941–1945); t...
Culver, John C., and Hyde, John. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henty A. Wallace. New York: Norton, 2000. ISBN 9780393046458Wallace, Henry A., and Blum, John M. The Price of Vision: The Diary of Henry A. Wallace. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973. ISBN 9780395171219Wallace, Henry A. and Walker, Samuel J. Henry A. Wallace and American Foreign Policy.Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1976. ASIN B000XA6J98White, Graham J., and J.R. Maze. Henry A. Wallace: His Search for a New World Order. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995. ISBN 9780807821893Henry Agard Wallace (October 7, 1888 – November 18, 1965) was the 33rd vice president of the United States (1941–45). He was also the eleventh Secretary of Agriculture (1933–40). In addition, he was the tenth Secretary of Commerce (1945–46).
- Henry Agard Wallace, October 7, 1888, Orient, Iowa, U.S.
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
Henry Agard Wallace, agricultural scientist, editor, cabinet official, vice-president, and presidential candidate, was born October 7, 1888, in a modest frame house on an isolated farm in Adair County, Iowa, to Henry Cantwell (Harry) and (Carrie) May (Brodhead) Wallace, she barely twenty-one years old and her husband only a year older.
Though a brilliant geneticist, Henry Wallace was a self-obsessed political figure, blind to the manipulations of aides—many of whom were Soviet agents and assets.
