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Henry IV (c. April 1367 – 20 March 1413), also known as Henry Bolingbroke, was King of England from 1399 to 1413. Henry was the son of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (third son of Edward III ), and Blanche of Lancaster .
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Henry IV of England - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Illuminated miniature, c. 1402. Henry IV (3 April 1367 – 20 March 1413) was a King of England. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, which is why he was often called "Henry Bolingbroke". Rise to power.
Jan 12, 2022 · Henry IV – Biography of the English King. Perhaps the unhappiest of the Plantagenet kings, Henry IV seized the throne from his cousin, Richard II, in 1399 – and thus inaugurated the Lancastrian dynasty which would rule England for sixty-two years. But his reign, which began with Richard’s murder, was destined to be troubled and miserable ...
The Epiphany Rising was a failed rebellion against King Henry IV of England in early January 1400.
- Relationship with Richard II
- Reign
- Titles, Styles, Honors and Arms
- Seniority in Line from Edward III
- Marriage and Issue
- Legacy
- References
Henry experienced a rather more inconsistent relationship with King Richard IIthan his father had. They were first cousins and childhood playmates; they were admitted together to the Order of the Garter in 1377, but Henry participated in the Lords Appellant's rebellion against the King in 1387. After regaining power, Richard did not punish Henry (m...
The previous ruler
Henry's first problem was what to do with the deposed Richard, and after an early assassination plot (The Epiphany Rising) was foiled in January 1400, he ordered his death (very probably by starvation). The evidence for this lies in the circulation of letters in France demonstrating prior knowledge of the death.Richard died on February 14, 1400, and his body was put on public display in the old St Paul's Cathedral to prove to his supporters that he was dead. He was 33 years old.
Rebellions
Henry spent much of his reign defending himself against plots, rebellions, and assassination attempts. Rebellions continued throughout the first ten years of Henry's reign, including the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr, who declared himself Prince of Wales in 1400, and the rebellion of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland. The king's success in putting down these rebellions was due partly to the military ability of his eldest son, Henry of Monmouth, who would later become king, though the son (who...
Foreign relations
Early in his reign, Henry hosted the visit of Manuel II Palaiologos, the only Byzantine emperor ever to visit England, from December 1400 to January 1401, at Eltham Palace, with a joust given in his honor. He also sent monetary support with him upon his departure to aid him against the Ottoman Empire. In 1406, English pirates captured the future James I of Scotland off the coast of Flamborough Head as he was going to France. James remained a prisoner of Henry for the rest of Henry's reign.
Titles
1. 1.1. Henry, surnamed Bolingbroke 1.1. 1.1.1. Earl of Derby and Northampton 1.1.2. Duke of Hereford—after the punishment of the Lords Appellant 1.1.3. 2nd Duke of Lancaster—Upon his father's death 1.1.4. King of England, Henry IV by deposition of his cousin Richard II
Arms
Before his father's death in 1399, Henry bore the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a label of five points ermine. After his father's death, the difference changed to a "label of five points per pale ermine and France."Upon his accession as king, Henry updated the arms of the kingdom to match an update in those of royal France—from a field of fleur-de-lys to just three.
When Richard II resigned the throne in 1399, there was no question of who was highest in the order of succession. The country had rallied behind Henry and supported his claim in parliament. However, the question of the succession never went away. The problem lay in the fact that Henry was only the most prominent male heir. This made him heir to the...
On July 27, 1380, at Arundel Castle, 19 years before his accession, Henry married Mary de Bohun and had seven children by her: 1. Edward (b&d. April 1382); buried Monmouth Castle, Monmouth 2. Henry V of England 3. Thomas, Duke of Clarence 4. John, Duke of Bedford 5. Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester 6. Blanche of England (1392-1409) married in 1402 Loui...
Henry's reign was a significant moment in English history. The fall of Richard created a rift among those who supported him and those who saw him as potentially a dangerous ruler who would strengthen the monarchy at the expense of the rest of the aristocracy. The problem would not be fully resolved until the Wars of the Roses. Henry was the father ...
Buisseret, David. Henry IV. G. Allen & Unwin, 1984. ISBN 9780049440128.McNiven, Peter. "The Problem of Henry IV's Health, 1405–1413," English Historical Review100 (1985): 747–772. ISSN 0013-8266.Mortimer, Ian. The Fears of Henry IV: the Life of England's Self-Made King. Jonathan Cape, 2007. ISBN 9780224073004.Henry IV, Part 1 (often written as 1 Henry IV) is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written not later than 1597. The play dramatises part of the reign of King Henry IV of England, beginning with the battle at Homildon Hill late in 1402, and ending with King Henry's victory in the Battle of Shrewsbury in mid-1403. [1] .
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Jan 11, 2021 · History UK. History of England. Share article. King Henry IV. Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster took the throne by usurping his cousin Richard II. Interestingly, King Henry IV was the first English ruler since the Norman Conquest whose mother tongue was English rather than French… Jessica Brain. 12 min read.
