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House. House of Lancaster. Father. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster. Mother. Blanche of Lancaster. Illuminated miniature, c. 1402. Henry IV (3 April 1367 – 20 March 1413) was a King of England. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, which is why he was often called "Henry Bolingbroke".
- 13 October 1399
- Richard II
- 30 September 1399 – 20 March 1413
- Henry V
Reigned 1399-1413 The son of John of Gaunt, Henry Bolingbroke deposed his cousin Richard II in 1399 to claim the throne as Henry IV. He was the first of the Lancastrian kings and spent much of his reign consolidating his position. He faced numerous rebellions, the most serious of which aimed to install the Earl of March, the legitimate heir, as king. He was compelled by Parliament (1406) to ...
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- Birth & Family
- Rivalry with Richard II
- Seizure of The Throne
- Rebellion
- The Long Parliament
- Death & Successor
Henry was born in April 1366 CE at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, the son of John of Gaunt (l. 1340-1399 CE), himself the son of Edward III of England (r. 1327-1377 CE) and so a claimant for the throne of Richard II (who was the grandson of Edward III and the son of Edward the Black Prince, l. 1330-1376 CE). John was a powerful but unpopular f...
By 1386 CE Henry Bolingbroke had risen to be one of the foremost barons in England, and he was a member of the disgruntled group of noblemen who took exception to the king's favouritism towards Robert de Vere, Earl of Oxford. Richard had made the hugely unpopular de Vere the Duke of Ireland in December 1387 CE. The dissatisfied barons made their mo...
Henry set off from Boulogne and landed at Spurn Head northeast England with a small army, perhaps only 300 men, and then marched south to press his claim in June-July 1399 CE. The timing of the invasion was excellent because Richard was then away in Ireland. Without their king, the royalist support faded away, perhaps, too, because Richard had neve...
Henry faced an immediate crisis in September 1400 CE in Wales where Owain Glyn Dwr (b. c. 1359 CE) had declared himself the Prince of Wales. Even more ominously, the Welshman had the support of The Earl of March, whose son Edmund Mortimer, as the great-great-grandson of Edward III, was a possible claimant to Henry's throne. Also supporting the Wels...
Another source of friction at court was the king's relationship with Parliament. The so-called 'Long Parliament' of 1406 CE sat an unusually long time from March until December as it deliberated over the ever-prickly issue of state finances. Parliament was not impressed with the lack of success against the Welsh rebels or the presence of French tro...
Henry IV died on 20 March 1413 CE. He was only around 46 and had been wasting away, wracked by disease - possibly leprosy or severe eczema - since 1406 CE. In addition, the king suffered multiple strokes at the end of his life and this when his mind had already long been troubled with remorse for his treatment of King Richard. He was buried in Cant...
- Mark Cartwright
Jan 11, 2021 · King Henry IV. Finally in 1408, one of Henry’s greatest challengers, Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland was killed in the Battle of Bramham Moor. King Henry’s opposition had finally been overcome and his enemy’s head was to be displayed at London Bridge signally the monarch’s victory. Whilst Henry’s achievements fending off domestic ...
Henry IV (April 3, 1367 – March 20, 1413) was the King of England and France and Lord of Ireland 1399–1413. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence, the other name by which he was known, Henry Bolingbroke. His father, John of Gaunt, was the third son of Edward III, and enjoyed a position of considerable influence during ...
Otto IV, 22nd Holy Roman emperor, painting by Johann Christian Ludwig Tunica (1795-1868), 1839, Royal House of Hanover, Hanover. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Henry Iv (England) stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Henry Iv (England) stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to ...
Jan 19, 2020 · Gallery, National Portrait. " Henry IV of England, National Portrait Gallery ." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 19 Jan 2020. Web. 14 Apr 2024. Henry IV of England (r. 1399-1413 CE). Made by an unknown artist c. 1597-1618 CE. 580 mm x 445 mm (22 7/8 in x 17 1/2 in). (National Portrait Gallery)
![KING HENRY IV OF ENGLAND (1367-1413) [Henry Bolingbroke, Henry Lancaster]](https://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=henry+iv+of+england+wikipedia+free+images&ei=UTF-8&norw=1&_tsrc=apple&th=102.1&tw=136.8&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.luminarium.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Fhenry4coronation.jpg&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.luminarium.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Fhenry4.htm&size=327KB&name=KING+HENRY+IV+OF+ENGLAND+%281367-1413%29+%5BHenry+Bolingbroke%2C+Henry+Lancaster%5D&oid=25&h=828&w=1106&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.jfubmL9t7DuoawcTMBqWrwHaFi%26pid%3DApi%26rs%3D1%26c%3D1%26qlt%3D95%26w%3D136%26h%3D102&tt=KING+HENRY+IV+OF+ENGLAND+%281367-1413%29+%5BHenry+Bolingbroke%2C+Henry+Lancaster%5D&sigr=DmCOi4AILWVG&sigit=X9ioGZaMBqpb&sigi=cQiQqpLYcqvd&sign=WnQObxx.Tcdf&sigt=WnQObxx.Tcdf "KING HENRY IV OF ENGLAND (1367-1413) [Henry Bolingbroke, Henry Lancaster]")
