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Apr 12, 2012 · He waited roughly six years for his chance for freedom. The moment arrived during the second spring of the Civil War, when Union troops encamped near the plantation on which he toiled. Scott, now 14, stole away to their camp on or about April 12, 1862. He met soldiers from Massachusetts, including a quartermaster sergeant named Loring W. Muzzey.
- Battle of Cross Keys Summary
- Battle of Cross Keys Quick Facts
- Battle of Cross Keys History and Overview
- June 8, 1862 — Clash at Cross Keys
- Outcome of The Battle
- Battle of Cross Keys Significance
- Battle of Cross Keys Facts — Casualties, Military Leaders, and Statistics
- Battle of Cross Keys Timeline
The Battle of Cross Keys took place on June 8, 1862, as part of Stonewall Jackson’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862. Union General John C. Frémont believed the Confederate Army was vulnerable and ordered General Julius Stahel to advance with his brigade. However, Stahel fell into a Confederate ambush led by General Isaac Trimble, resulting in he...
Date Started:The Battle of Cross Keys started on June 8, 1862.Date Ended:The battle ended on June 8, 1862.Location: The Battle of Cross Keys took place near the village of Cross Keys, in Western Virginia.Campaign: The battle was part of the Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862.In the spring of 1862, Major General George B. McClellan was preparing to launch his much-anticipated Peninsula Campaignagainst the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia. Besides McClellan’s primary command, three Union forces to the northwest prepared to move south through the Shenandoah Valley to support the invasion.
Stahel Walks into Trimble’s Ambush
Frémont believed that the right side of the Confederate line was the most vulnerable. Thus, he ordered Brigadier General Julius Stahel’s brigade on the Union left to advance first. Stahel shared Frémont’s belief that the Confederates had concentrated the bulk of their forces near the center of the Union line. Hence, he did not take proper precautions as he moved forward toward Trimble’s ambush. When the Federals came within fifty or sixty yards of the concealed Confederates, Trimble’s men pou...
Frémont Yields
As the Union left collapsed, the brigades of Robert H. Milroy and Robert C. Schenck made some progress against the Confederate center and right. Ewell, however, reinforced those positions with troops commanded by Brigadier General Richard Taylor and Colonel John Patton. Falsely believing that he was facing Jackson’s entire army, Frémont called off the assault and withdrew.
The victory at the Battle of Cross Keys cost the Confederacy 287 soldiers, including forty-two killed, 230 wounded, and fifteen missing. Union losses totaled 664, including 114 killed, 443 wounded, and 127 missing. Besides inflicting much higher casualties on his opponent, Ewell accomplished his mission of preventing Frémont from uniting with Shiel...
The Battle of Battle of Cross Keys was the fifth engagement of the Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862.The Battle of Battle of Cross Keys was the fourth Confederate victory of the Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862.The Confederate victory at the Battle of Cross Keys enabled General Richard Ewell to return with the bulk of his force to Port Republic and help General Stonewall Jackson defeat General James Shiel...Date and Location
1. June 8, 1862 2. Near the village of Cross Keys, in western Virginia
Principal Union Commanders
1. Major General John C. Frémont 2. Brigadier General Julius Stahel
Principal Confederate Commanders
1. Major General Richard Ewell 2. Brigadier General Isaac Ridgeway Trimble
These are the main battles and events of the Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862 in order. 1. March 23, 1862 — First Battle of Kernstown 2. May 8, 1862 — Battle of McDowell 3. May 15–17, 1862 — Battle of Princeton Court House 4. May 23, 1862 — Battle of Front Royal 5. May 25, 1862 — First Battle of Winchester 6. June 8, 1862— Battle of Cross Keys 7....
The twin battles of Cross Keys and Port Republic closed out Stonewall Jackson’s 1862 Valley Campaign. At Cross Keys, Jackson occupied key bridges to keep US generals Frémont and Shields from joining their armies. Jackson then defeated each general in turn before withdrawing to make his stand at Port Republic. Cross Keys Battlefield
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Jun 8, 2022 · The Battle of Cross Keys. In Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley, a portion of Major General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson’s Confederate army was set to meet a Federal advance from the northwest while the rest of Jackson’s army faced a separate threat from the northeast. By the morning of June 8, a portion of Jackson’s army under Major ...
Mar 9, 2023 · Battle of Cross Keys. The hamlet of Port Republic, Virginia, lies on a neck of land between the North and South Rivers, which conjoin to form the South Fork Shenandoah River. On June 6–7, 1862, Jackson's army, numbering about 16,000, bivouacked north of Port Republic, Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell's division along the banks of Mill Creek near ...
Jan 17, 2012 · Apr 19, 2012. #1. Henry Scott’s Escape to Freedom. By RONALD S. CODDINGTON. Disunion follows the Civil War as it unfolded. There comes a time in early life when a slave becomes aware that he is a slave. And so it was with Henry Scott, a half-white child fathered by his master in Fauquier County, Va. Scott became acutely and painfully aware of ...
Explore Cross Keys in our 360° Virtual Tour! The Cross Keys Battlefield is one of the best preserved Civil War battlefields and a must-see for any Civil War enthusiast. Use the arrows at the bottom of the tour to navigate between scenes and click the tour points to learn more about the battlefield. View this tour in full screen or in VR with a ...
