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May 21, 2018 · R ichard I, better known as Richard the Lionheart or Richard the Lion-Hearted, was one of the Middle Ages ' most celebrated and romantic figures. He was immortalized in the tales of Robin Hood and in countless legends, and centuries later in the novel Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott.
His fame became the stuff of legend in stories by the Scottish novelist Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832) and tales about the good-hearted bandit Robin Hood. Richard's claim to fame is a complex one: He was an outstanding soldier and military leader, but he was also capable of great cruelty.
Richard I, called the Lion-Hearted, reigned as king of England from 1189 to 1199. As his nickname suggests, he was a splendid fighter. He was also a poet, and people loved to hear him sing, but as a king he was too careless about his duties to be called a great ruler. Richard grew up under French rather than English influences.
A legend in his own lifetime, famed both for his military leadership and utterly ruthless approach to warfare, Richard the Lionheart has become one of the greatest figures in European history, and his arms of three lions are still used by the British royal family today.
- Mark Cartwright
- Publishing Director
Mar 11, 2024 · Military History. March 11, 2024. Richard I, the third son of Henry II, is often lauded as one of England’s great martial kings – matching Edward I, Edward III or Henry V. When debating the attributes of ‘Coeur de Lion’, however, attention usually focuses on the ‘Crusader King’ and his exploits during the Third Crusade (1189-1192).
- Military History
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Jan 12, 2022 · Richard I, called coeur de lion, or ‘Lionheart’, by his people, was one of the most savage and charismatic English kings. He inherited some of his father’s administrative ability, but his true passion was warfare – and he nearly bankrupted his vast empire to support his endless battles.
Jun 14, 2017 · Richard the Lionheart was the son of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and the second king in the Plantagenet line. Richard was far more interested in his holdings in France and in his Crusading endeavors than he was in governing England, where he spent about six months of his ten-year reign.
