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  1. Jul 11, 2024 · Herbert Spencer, English sociologist, philosopher, and early advocate of the theory of evolution. He advocated the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion and is remembered for his doctrine of social Darwinism. His magnum opus was The Synthetic Philosophy (1896).

    • Harry Burrows Acton
  2. Apr 29, 2020 · Spencer's ideas laid the groundwork for social Darwinism, but scholars say there was much more to the Victorian Age thinker than that ... In 2014, a collection of essays titled Herbert Spencer ...

  3. Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Spencer originated the expression " survival of the fittest ", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin 's 1859 book On the Origin of Species .

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  5. Jun 27, 2024 · Social Darwinism is a theory developed in the 19th century that human groups and races are subject to the same laws of natural selection as Charles Darwin perceived in plants and animals in nature. According to the theory, the weak were diminished and their cultures delimited while the strong grew in power and cultural influence. Social Darwinism declined during the 20th century, particularly ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Dec 15, 2002 · Herbert Spencer. Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) is typically, though quite wrongly, considered a coarse social Darwinist. After all, Spencer, and not Darwin, coined the infamous expression “survival of the fittest”, leading G. E. Moore to conclude erroneously in Principia Ethica (1903) that Spencer committed the naturalistic fallacy.

  7. Apr 6, 2018 · Social Darwinism is a set of ideologies that emerged in the 1800s in which the theory of evolution was used to justify political, social or economic views. ... Herbert Spencer .

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