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  1. Apr 23, 2024 · Herbert Spencer, English sociologist, philosopher, and early advocate of the theory of evolution. He advocated the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion and is remembered for his doctrine of social Darwinism. His magnum opus was The Synthetic Philosophy (1896).

  2. Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Spencer originated the expression " survival of the fittest ", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin 's 1859 book On the Origin of Species .

  3. Dec 15, 2002 · Many recent interpreters of Spencer, especially sociologists, have insisted that his sociological theory and his ethics do not intertwine, that his sociology stands apart and that therefore we can discount his moral theory in our efforts to understand his legacy to social science.

  4. Apr 29, 2020 · SCIENCE. The Complicated Legacy of Herbert Spencer, the Man Who Coined ‘Survival of the Fittest’. Spencer’s ideas laid the groundwork for social Darwinism, but scholars say there was much more...

  5. Herbert Spencer (1820—1903) British philosopher and sociologist, Herbert Spencer was a major figure in the intellectual life of the Victorian era. He was one of the principal proponents of evolutionary theory in the mid nineteenth century, and his reputation at the time rivaled that of Charles Darwin. Spencer was initially best known for ...

  6. Dec 10, 2019 · Herbert Spencer, Sociological Theory, and the Professions. John Offer *. School of Applied Social and Policy Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, United Kingdom. This article presents new insights into Spencer's theoretical sociology as he applied it to the professions and professional institutions, which he discussed extensively ...

  7. Herbert Spencer - Social Theory, Evolutionary Theory, Synthetic Philosophy: Spencer saw philosophy as a synthesis of the fundamental principles of the special sciences, a sort of scientific summa to replace the theological systems of the Middle Ages. He thought of unification in terms of development, and his whole scheme was in fact suggested ...

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