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In art history, the High Renaissance was a short period of the most exceptional artistic production in the Italian states, particularly Rome, capital of the Papal States, and in Florence, during the Italian Renaissance.
- Virgin of the Rocks. Artist: Leonardo da Vinci. This painting focuses on four figures: the Virgin Mary, John the Baptist and Christ as young children, and an angel.
- The Last Supper. Artist: Leonardo da Vinci. This iconic work is one of the world's most recognizable paintings. It depicts Christ, his form creating a triangular hub in the center, from which flank his disciples seated beside him at the Last Supper on the eve of his most famous betrayal by Judas.
- Tempietto. Artist: Donato Bramante. This image depicts the innovative Tempietto in the courtyard of the Church of San Pietro, cross-aligned with the spot where St. Peter was crucified.
- David. Artist: Michelangelo. This famous statue, over 17 feet tall, shows the hero David as he faces the giant Goliath. His muscular figure both evokes classical Greek sculpture and departs from it, as his very long arms and large hands depict the awkwardness of adolescent growth.
Style. High Renaissance artists were influenced by the linear perspective, shading, and naturalistic figurative treatment launched by Early Renaissance artists like Masaccio and Mantegna. But they mastered those techniques in order to convey a new aesthetic ideal that primarily valued beauty.
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High Renaissance art, which flourished for about 35 years, from the early 1490s to 1527, when Rome was sacked by imperial troops, revolves around three towering figures: Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519), Michelangelo (1475–1564), and Raphael (1483–1520).
Jun 11, 2021 · The High Renaissance was the pinnacle of the Renaissance period in European history and the visual arts, especially in Italy. This period culminated in several great, if not genius, artists, who would be remembered throughout history and pop culture.
Art movement. The High Renaissance, subsequently coined to denote the artistic pinnacle of the Renaissance, refers to a thirty-year period (c.1490-c.1527) exemplified by the groundbreaking, iconic works of art being made in Italy during what was considered a thriving societal prime.
