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The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myths, religious traditions, and proverbial lore.
- Dialectic in Philosophy
- Philosophy West and East
- Contemporary Philosophy
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
The dialectic between religious and secular philosophy and the split between those who think of philosophy as akin to poetry and those who insist that it be exact and rigorous are not the only oppositions that rend modern philosophy. There is also the perennial tug-of-war between those philosophers who stubbornly hold onto the ancient paradigm of p...
If there is a single word that best captures the spirit of twentieth-century philosophy, it would be relativism. Nietzsche prefigured the new century in the 1880s with his doctrine of "perspectivism," the idea that there is no singular truth and no "God's eye" view of the world. Albert Einstein (1879–1955) defended relativity in physics at the same...
Philosophy from its inception has always been all-embracing and thus lends itself to both a learned eclecticism as well as dilettantism. Ironically, then, philosophy has also always tended to encourage a certain sense of superiority as well as schoolishness, even cultishness. The schools of the ancient world—Skeptics, Stoics, Cynics, and Academics—...
What is happening in philosophy at the start of the twenty-first century? Philosophy is as vibrant as ever, an opinion that is shared by the various Balkanized citizens of the philosophical profession, although from dramatically different perspectives on what that vibrancy consists of. Analytic philosophers will puff with pride about the technical ...
Copelston, Frederick. The History of Philosophy. 9 vols. Rev. ed. Westminster, Md.: Newman Bookshop, 1946–1975. Durant, Will. The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the Great Philosophers of the Western World. 9 vols. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1933. Reprint, 1983. Kenny, Anthony. A Brief History of Western Philosophy.Malden, Mass.: ...
Oct 16, 2020 · The origin of philosophy is debated but was already established in Mesopotamia by c. 2150 BCE. Greek Philosophy developed between the time of Thales of Miletus and the time of Aristotle, so c. 585-322 BCE. What are the 5 Branches of Philosophy? The 5 Branches of Philosophy are Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Politics, and Aesthetics.
- Joshua J. Mark
- What is a simple definition of philosophy?The word Philosophy is Greek for "the love of wisdom" and is defined as the study of the most basic and profound aspects of human existence includi...
- Who is the greatest philosopher?The definition of the "greatest philosopher" is debated but is generally considered to be Plato whose works provide the foundation for Western Phil...
Feb 18, 2007 · Hegel’s philosophy of history is perhaps the most fully developed philosophical theory of history that attempts to discover meaning or direction in history (1824a, 1824b, 1857). Hegel regards history as an intelligible process moving towards a specific condition—the realization of human freedom.
Modern philosophy, in the history of Western philosophy, the philosophical speculation that occurred primarily in western Europe and North America from the 17th through the 19th century. The modern period is marked by the emergence of the broad schools of empiricism and rationalism and the epochal.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 22, 2024 · This article has three basic purposes: (1) to provide an overview of the history of philosophy in the West, (2) to relate philosophical ideas and movements to their historical background and to the cultural history of their time, and (3) to trace the changing conception of the definition, the function, and the task of philosophy.
This landmark achievement in philosophical scholarship brings together leading experts from the diverse traditions of Western philosophy in a common quest to illuminate and explain the most important philosophical developments since the Second World War.
