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Oct 27, 2009 · Robert Alexander/Getty Images. The federal prison on Alcatraz Island in the chilly waters of California’s San Francisco Bay housed some of America’s most difficult and dangerous felons during...
- 3 min
Alcatraz, former maximum-security prison located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California. Alcatraz, originally envisioned as a naval defense fortification, was designated a residence for military offenders in 1861, and it housed a diverse collection of prisoners in its.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
While the defensive necessity of Alcatraz diminished over time (the island never fired its guns in battle), its role as a prison would continue for more than 100 years. In 1909, the Army tore down the Citadel, leaving its basement level to serve as the foundation for a new military prison.
The site of a fort since the 1850s, the main prison building was built in 1910–12 as a U.S. Army military prison . The United States Department of Justice acquired the United States Disciplinary Barracks, Pacific Branch, on Alcatraz on October 12, 1933.
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- August 11, 1934; 89 years ago
- March 21, 1963; 60 years ago
Aug 12, 2019 · Erin Mahaney. Updated on August 12, 2019. Once considered the prison of American prisons, the island of Alcatraz in San Francisco Bay has been an asset to the U.S. Army, the federal prison system, jailhouse folklore, and the historical evolution of the West Coast.
Mar 31, 2024 · In 1907 the island was designated the Pacific Branch of the United States Military Prison. Alcatraz: cell block. Cell block in Alcatraz, a former prison on Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California. From 1934 to 1963 it served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners.
The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison. In 1934, the island was converted into a federal prison, Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary.
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