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  1. Kanheri caves were built in the 1st century and had become an important Buddhist settlement on the Konkan coast by the 3rd century CE. Map (1881) Most of the caves were Buddhist viharas, meant for living, studying, and meditating.

  2. Nov 24, 2020 · History of the Kanheri Caves. Carved in a single hill of basalt known as Krishnagiri (meaning ‘black mountain’ in Sanskrit), a total of 109 caves were carved from the dense basalt stone of the hillside – meaning that the Kanheri site features largest number of caves carved in to a single hill.

  3. Jan 4, 2018 · Spanning from the 1st century BC to 11th century AD, an era that saw the rise and decline of Buddhism, these caves present an insight into its evolution and also have the distinction of having the largest number of cave excavations from a single hill. Shalu Khandelwal / | © Culture Trip.

  4. The Kanheri Caves in Mumbai, a testament to the rock-cut architecture of ancient India, were carved into the basalt rock between the 1st century BCE and the 10th century CE. Originally known as Krishnagiri, the caves were an important Buddhist center for millennia.

  5. History of Kanheri Caves. The term Kanheri is derived from an ancient word Krishnagiri, which means Black Mountain. The carvings and inscriptions of these caves belong to various reigns betweenthe 1st century BC and 10th century AD. This group of caves is also famous for being the largest number of excavations done from a single hill.

  6. Apr 9, 2023 · History and Significance. The construction of Kanheri caves is believed to be between the first century BC and the tenth century AD. The Satavahanas, Kshatrapas, and Rashtrakuta kingdoms, among others, ruled during that time. The Sanskrit word Krishnagiri, which meaning Black Mountain, is the source of the word Kanheri.

  7. Apr 28, 2016 08:09 PM IST. The series of caves tucked inside the heart of Mumbai’s only forest patch date back to 2nd Century AD. As we explore the Kanheri Caves nestled inside the Sanjay...

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