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  1. During the Iron Age and classical antiquity, Libya (from Greek Λιβύη: Libyē, which came from Berber: Libu) referred to modern-day Africa west of the Nile river. Greek and Roman geographers placed the dividing line between Libya/Africa and Asia at the Nile.

  2. It was named by the Ancient Greeks who built the city of Cirene in 630 BC. [11] . It includes the cities of Tobruk and Benghazi. [11]

  3. History of Libya. This discussion focuses on Libya since the 18th century. For a treatment of earlier periods and of the country in its regional context, see North Africa. Largely desert with some limited potential for urban and sedentary life in the northwest and northeast, Libya has historically never been heavily populated or a power centre.

  4. Mar 15, 2021 · 15 March 2021. A chronology of key events: 7th century BC - Phoenicians settle in Tripolitania in western Libya, which was hitherto populated by Berbers. 6th century BC -...

  5. Apr 24, 2024 · Libya then passed to UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military coup, Col. Muammar al-QADHAFI assumed leadership and began to espouse his political system at home, which was a combination of socialism and Islam. ... history: previous 1951, 1977; in July 2017, the Constitutional Assembly completed and approved ...

  6. Sep 13, 2023 · Libya was under foreign control for centuries until it gained independence in 1951. Soon after, oil was discovered and earned the country immense wealth. Colonel Gaddafi seized power in 1969 and...

  7. Contents. history of Libya. Learn about this topic in these articles: major treatment. In Libya: History of Libya. This discussion focuses on Libya since the 18th century. For a treatment of earlier periods and of the country in its regional context, see North Africa. Read More. African aggression.

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