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The recorded history of Morocco begins with the Phoenician colonization of the Moroccan coast between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE, although the area was inhabited by indigenous Berbers for some two thousand years before that.
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Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in...
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Moroccan identity and culture is a mix of Arab, Berber,...
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The recorded history of Morocco begins with the Phoenician colonization of the Moroccan coast between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE, although the area was inhabited by indigenous Berbers for some two thousand years before that. In the 5th century BCE, the city-state of Carthage extended its hegemony over the coastal areas.
- Berber Dynasties
- Revival of Moroccan Power
- European Colonization
- Independence
- Dispute Over Western Sahara
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In 702 the Berberssubmitted to the armies of Islam and adopted Islam. The first Moroccan states formed during these years, but many were still ruled by outsiders, some of whom were part of the Umayyad Caliphate that controlled most of northern Africa c. 700 CE. In 1056, a Berber empire arose, however, under the Almoravid Dynasty, and for the next f...
In the mid-1500s, a powerful state again arose in Morocco, under the leadership of the Sa'adi dynasty that had taken over southern Morocco in the early 1500s. The Sa'adi defeated the Wattasid in 1554 and then succeeded in holding off incursions by both the Portuguese and Ottoman Empires. In 1603 a succession dispute led to a period of unrest that d...
By the mid-1800s, at a time when the influence of the Ottoman Empirewas in decline, France and Spain began taking a great interest in Morocco. The Algeciras Conference (1906) that followed the First Moroccan Crisis formalized France's special interest in the region (opposed by Germany), and the Treaty of Fez (1912) made Morocco a French protectorat...
In 1953 France deposed the nationalist leader and sultan Mohammed V ibn Yusuf, but both nationalist and religious groups called for his return. France capitulated, and Mohammed V returned in 1955. On the second of March in 1956, French Morocco gained independence. Spanish Morocco, except for the two enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, gained independenc...
When Spain withdrew from the Spanish Sahara in 1976, Morocco claimed sovereignty in the north. The Spanish portions to the south, known as Western Sahara, were supposed to become independent, but Morocco occupied the region in the Green March. Initially, Morocco divided the territory with Mauritania, but when Mauritania withdrew in 1979, Morocco cl...
Clancy-Smith, Julia Anne, North Africa, Islam, and the Mediterranean world: from the Almoravids to the Algerian War. (2001)."MINURSO Background," United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara. (Accessed 18 June 2015).A historically prominent regional power, Morocco has a history of independence not shared by its neighbours. Since the foundation of the first Moroccan state by Idris I in 789, the country has been ruled by a series of independent dynasties, reaching its zenith under the Almoravid and Almohad dynasty , spanning parts of Iberia and Northwestern ...
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Dec 13, 2022 · Article. by Carole Raddato. published on 13 December 2022. Available in other languages: French, Portuguese, Spanish. Morocco, then known as Mauretania, was annexed by the Roman Empire in 40 CE.
