Marienplatz
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Origin. Munich city coat-of-arms. The year 1158 is assumed to be the foundation date of Munich, which is only the earliest date the city is mentioned in a document. By that time the Guelph Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, built a bridge over the river Isar next to a settlement of Benedictine monks .
May 1, 2024 · History. Munich, Germany. Munich, or München (“Home of the Monks”), traces its origins to the Benedictine monastery at Tegernsee, which was probably founded in 750 ce. In 1157 Henry the Lion, duke of Bavaria, granted the monks the right to establish a market where the road from Salzburg met the Isar River.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
History of Munich. Discover the history of Munich, from humble beginnings as a market established by Henry the Lion in the 12th century to the modern, industrial city and tourist attraction it is today.
Mariensäule at Marienplatz. Aerial view of the old town. Lion sculptures by Wilhelm von Rümann at the Feldherrnhalle. Alps behind the skyline. Munich ( / ˈmjuːnɪk, - nɪx / MEW-nik (h); German: München [ˈmʏnçn̩] ⓘ; Bavarian: Minga [ˈmɪŋ (ː)ɐ] ⓘ) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria.
- 520 m (1,710 ft)
- Urban district
The origins of Munich as a medieval town date back to 1158, when it was founded by Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria. It officially became a city in 1175. From the Middle Ages to the 17th Century. In the early 13th century, control was given to the House of Wittelsbach. In 1255, the city became the family's official place of residence.
Munich: a capsule history. Munich (in German, München ) was born 850 years ago, when Henry the Lion--the Duke of Bavaria and Saxony--was on a development binge that led to the creation of Munich, Lübeck, Brunswick, and several other cities.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Munich, Germany . Prior to 17th century. 1158 - Duke Henry the Lion builds bridge, mint, and salt-depot. [1] [2] 1175 - Munich gains official status as city. 1239 - Coat of arms of Munich in use. 1240 - Otto II Wittelsbach in power. 1255 - City becomes ducal residence of Upper Bavaria. 1327.
