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One way to begin to understand philosophy is to look at its history. The historical origins of philosophical thinking and exploration vary around the globe. The word philosophy derives from ancient Greek, in which the philosopher is a lover or pursuer ( philia) of wisdom ( sophia ).

Back to Top. The Age of Reason of the 17th Century and the Age of Enlightenment of the 18th Century (very roughly speaking), along with the advances in science, the growth of religious tolerance and the rise of liberalism which went with them, mark the real beginnings of modern philosophy.

Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. [1] [2] It is distinguished from other ways of addressing fundamental questions (such as mysticism, myth, or religion) by being critical and generally systematic and by its reliance on rational ...

Western philosophy, history of Western philosophy from its development among the ancient Greeks to the present.. This article has three basic purposes: (1) to provide an overview of the history of philosophy in the West, (2) to relate philosophical ideas and movements to their historical background and to the cultural history of their time, and (3) to trace the changing conception of the ...

To study History of Philosophy is to do philosophy. Some of the great minds with which you will engage are: Parmenides, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, St Augustine, Aquinas, Hobbes, Cavendish, Descartes, Leibniz, Conway, Spinoza, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Shepard, Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, Marx, Russell, de Beauvoir, Wittgenstein, Arendt, and numerous ...