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Prague in 1493 Prague in 1572 Prague Castle in 1606. The history of Prague covers more than a thousand years, during which time the city grew from the Vyšehrad Castle to the capital of a modern European state, the Czech Republic.
May 3, 2024 · Prague, city, capital of the Czech Republic. Lying at the heart of Europe, it is one of the continent’s finest cities and the major Czech economic and cultural centre. The city has a rich architectural heritage that reflects both the uncertain currents of history in Bohemia and an urban life extending back more than 1,000 years.
History. The earliest inhabitants of the area lived in the valley of the Vltava river around 500 BC. Slavonic tribes came to Bohemia in about 500 AD. There is a legend about how the town of Prague started.
- 496 km² (192 sq mi)
- Czech Republic
- c. 885
General Information. History of Prague. Prague has throughout the years borne a number of different names attesting to its historical importance, such as "The Golden City", "The City of a Hundred Towers" and "The Heart of Europe". Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and the most important city in the Bohemia region.
The early period. The foundation of the city. For thousands of years that portion of the Vltava’s course where Prague was to rise was crossed by trade routes linking northern and southern Europe. The region is replete with Paleolithic relics, and Neolithic farmers inhabited the region from about 5000 to 2700 bce.